Essay On LSD - 856 Words

Research in the field of cognitive neuroscience regarding the effect of certain psychedelic drugs on semantic activation has produced somewhat contradicting results. For some studies, as mentioned by the Neiloufar Family et al. (2016), an increase in semantic associations and focus has been found. Other studies, such as that of Spitzer et al. (1996) that served as a reference for the study conducted by the Neiloufar Family et al. (2016), found an enhancing effect on the indirect semantic priming in the drugged individuals, as well as more unpredictable psychological functioning and brain activity. The Neiloufar Family et al. attempted to replicate this effect of spreading semantic activation within participants that were under the†¦show more content†¦What was meant by this is that these errors and self-corrections can reveal the relations between the actual picture content and the individuals thought processes (e.g. if the image was of a hat but the individual answered with the word â€Å"head†, a near relationship is shown). The results of this experiment suggest a link between the effects of psychedelics, such as LSD, and an increased spread of semantic activation that leads to a generalizing effect. The ability to use precise and specific language in identification became more difficult for the individuals. Although the overall accuracy of the individuals within the task was quite high, the errors and self-corrections allowed for the conclusion that a more generalized activation of semantic areas was present. The small sample size within this experiment does not allow for sufficient generalizations among individuals in the population. As was mentioned within the limitations of the study (Neiloufar Family et al., 2016), a more consistent time interval between injection and task onset should be incorporated to control for â€Å"peak† drug effects and performance within that time frame. An overall more structured time schedule for this t ype of experiment could be beneficial in gaining a more accurate time log of the effects of the drug. Neuroimaging equipment, such as anShow MoreRelatedEssay on LSD1087 Words   |  5 PagesLSD For thousands of years people have spoke of all types of visions. Whether the visions were from religious groups, Indian tribes, or self proclaimed prophets; all types of people have seen things. This was more than likely occurring with the help of different types of hallucinogens. Hallucinogens have been around since the beginning of time. Some mushrooms, cactus flowers, and even different types of mold are all able to produce hallucinogenic effects. However, it was only within the lastRead More lsd Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pages LSD (lysergic Acid Dyethilamide) A Swiss chemist named Dr. Albert Hoffman first produced lysergic acid Diethylmide –or best known as LSD in 1938 (Dye, 1992, p. 2). Hoffman discovered the drug while trying to synthesize a new drug for the treatment of headaches. He obtained the lysergic acid from the parasitic fungus that grows on rye plants known as ergot. From the lysergic acid, he synthesized the compound LSD. He used the compound to test for its pain killing properties on laboratory animalsRead More LSD Essay1234 Words   |  5 PagesHallucinogens In 1943, Albert Hofman took the first â€Å"acid trip,† from accidentally ingesting his creation known as LSD, or lysergic acid diethylamide. Hofman reported his experience of seeing amazing pictures, fantastic shapes, and effervescent colors. Since then, hallucinogenic drugs have widely spread across the drug market. Why are hallucinogenic drugs used so much across the United States, as well as the rest of the World? What is it about these drugs that alter people’s decisions and consciousnessRead MoreThe Mysterious LSD Essay2651 Words   |  11 Pagesthe hallucinogen LSD, has been a topic of controversy and mystery. The components of LSD are lysergic acid and diethylamide. As part of the ergoline family, LSD is often classified as a synthetic drug because it is produced only in a laboratory (Petechuk 10). Users of LSD are people from solid middle- and upper-class backgrounds. They have many opportunities to pursue higher education and to have successful careers (P etechuk 9). To most, this statistic would seem unusual, but LSD is notorious forRead More The Psychological Effects Of LSD Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pages The Psychological Effects of LSD Introduction nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;LSD has always been a center of controversy in American society, often times because peoplehave been miseducated about its effects or exposed to media bias. Its physiological effects onthe brain and body have become more and more apparent in the last few decades when research in neuroscience peaked. The psychological effects of LSD have been often difficult to describe and document very well -- they were first discoveredRead MoreLSD, Medicine or Madness? Essay3319 Words   |  14 Pagesof American youth. The best known of all psychedelic drugs, LSD had a profound effect on the outlook of the counterculture that emerged on the streets of San Francisco in the sixties. It gave people freedom from the restraints of ordinary consciousness and everyday sorts of socialized behavior (Debold and Leaf 1967). As a result of LSDs saturation of American society and the negative connotations that came with its rampant abuse, LSD was categorized as a schedule one drug, ind icating that it hadRead MoreEssay LSD: Lysergic Acid Deithylamide1554 Words   |  7 Pagessensations that they only experience. Hallucinogens induce the user to act and say things that they would normally not do. Lysergic acid diethylamide was the first synthetic hallucinogen that was discovered. Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, better known as LSD and was first synthesized by Albert Hofmann on November 16, 1938. The discovery took place in Basel, Switzerland when Albert Hofmann joined Author Stroll’s pharmaceutical-chemical department of Sandoz Laboratories. This acid is found on ergot fungus;Read MoreLSD and the Psychedelic Scene Essay516 Words   |  3 Pagesscene was at its prime and the world was full of hippies. During this time, drugs were a very popular part of the hippie culture and the prevalence of LSD helped to create the distinct genre of psychedelic music. Many bands and artists such as The Beatles, The Byrds, Jimi Hendrix, Jefferson Airplane, and Grateful Dead were heavily influenced by LSD, which led to the creation of some great music. This decade was full of adventure, music, sex, drugs, and exploration, which was all made possible dueRead More Chemistry of LSD and Route of Access Essay1942 Words   |  8 PagesChemistry of LSD and Route of Access Classification Pharmacologically, the commonly abused hallucinogenic substances may be divided into two major groups. The indolealkylamines, including d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin, and dimethyltryptamine (DMT) bear a structural resemblance to the neurotransmitter 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). The phenylethylamines, including mescaline and the phenylisopropylamines such as 2, 5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (DOM, STP)Read MoreLSD and the 60s Music Scene Essay2457 Words   |  10 Pagesthe prevalence of LSD helped to create the distinct genre of psychedelic music known as psychedelic or acid rock. Many bands and artists such as Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, The Beatles, and The Byrds were heavily influenced by LSD, which led to the creation of some very popular music. This decade was full of adventure, music, sex, and drugs, and it was all made possible due to this powerfully trippy drug. In 1938, Albert Hofmann discovered lysergic acid diethylamide, or LSD-25, but did not

The Metamorphosis Kafka Analysis - 959 Words

The Metamorphosis: Fiction German novelist, Franz Kafka is widely regarded for his work, The Metamorphosis (1915), in which he fuses elements of fantasy and realism. Throughout the narrative Kafka effortlessly conveys several examples of fiction that appeal to me. While reading, at moments I was compelled to feel sad, satisfied or even utterly shocked. There are always elements in a novel that we, the readers, deem acceptable or unacceptable in relation to how it makes us feel, how we relate and why we relate. This essay explores such elements. It is no secret that Gregor, the main and most symbolic character in the Metamorphosis, quite literally undergoes a transformation from man to insect—he becomes what he perceives as a â€Å"monstrous†¦show more content†¦This goes to show the range of which Kafka’s work can relate to the present and real-world, even after many years. I also find the messages about society that Kafka is conveying to be acceptable. Some are put into positions where they must, like Gregor, work jobs that they hate, ultimately their inescapable reality jades them so much that they become unrecognizable to even their families. Oftentimes though our family tries to love us, if you do not fall within their expectations of what they think you should be in, eventually they will reject you. We will be loved, but only as long as we do not become a burden to our loved ones There are innumerable aspects that I find unacceptable regarding Gregor’s family. Nevertheless, the two overwhelming ones would have to be the implication that his family becomes rather prosperous without him, and the fact that they treat him so terribly. Throughout the duration of the narrative Gregor experiences multitudes of neglect. His mother is so panic-stricken by him that she refuses to see him, his is sister who once cared for him grows to view him as irrelevant burden, and his father seems to harbor an apple-chucking worthy hatred for him. It bothers me that Gregor, who had sacrificed so much for his family, is forcibly alienated from them on their own volition. I suppose Kafka’s reasoning for such ill-mannered treatmentShow MoreRelatedMetamorphosis Kafka Relationship Analysis1022 Words   |  5 PagesIn Franz Kafka’s novel The Metamorphosis, Gregor’s sudden transformation into a vermin renders him unable to work. He is left alone in his room, n eglected by those whom he has supported for years. Mr. Samsa is disgusted with Gregor and repeatedly mistreats him. Parallels can be drawn between Gregor’s exchanges with his father to the author’s own experiences. Similar to Kafka’s own kinship with his father, the uneasy relationship between Gregor and Mr. Samsa is due to work and feelings of inadequacyRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Analysis of the story â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, by Franz Kafka was2200 Words   |  9 PagesThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Analysis of the story â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, by Franz Kafka was written back in the early 1900’s, but reflected a more modern way of thinking and lifestyle of today. Gregor felt that he was a slave to his job, isolated from his co-workers, and misunderstood by his family. Although that is the norm in today’s society, it was not the norm back then. In the story Gregor finds himself transformed into a cockroach and his internal struggles become a permanent reality. Read MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 3979 Words   |  16 PagesAustin Day Professor Imali Abala English 357 18 February 2015 The Theme of Alienation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka in 1915 is said to be one of the greatest literary works of all time and is seen as one of Kafka’s best and most popular works of literature. A relatively short novel; the story explains how the protagonist, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a vermin which completely estranges him from the world even moreRead Moreâ€Å"Analysis of Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka938 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Metamorphosis† is an absurd novella written by the careful and self-conscious writer, Franz Kafka and narrated in third person omniscient by an anonymous figure who tells the story of protagonist Gregor Samsa in a neutral tone. The story was published in 1915 and is primarily about the effects of Samsa’s transformation into a large and monstrous bug. Kafka’s use of irony, symbolism and, major themes make a strong impact. The story takes place in a room of an apartment with no definite historicalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1490 Words   |  6 Pagesused in The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, which is about a man named Gregor, who woke up one day to find out he had turned into a vermin. Following his discovery, he tried to go to work to support his family, which ended up revealing his new form. Gregor was locked in his room and slowly lost his humanity and connection to his family. Gregor eventually died alone in his room, and his family took it as a chance to restart after they realized they could support themselves without him (Kafka, The Metamorphosis)Read MoreThe Metamorphosis Franz Kafka Analysis1067 Words   |  5 Pages In the metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, there are significant actions and transformations which make the story sad, and strange with a happy ending. Explanations that are dramatic events that intensify the excitement of all these actions. Reality and reflection play an important role in this story because the events that happened could be applied and assimilated with modern society. The story is very sad and realistic, some of the things that are related in Kafkas story can be found in modern familiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1166 Words   |  5 PagesKafka is ranked among the most important writers of the twentieth century for works that express modern humanity s loss of personal and collective order. His writing describes the situations of psychological, social, political, and physical instability and confusion that defy logical explanation and which typify Kafka s conception of humanity s absurd relationship with the universe (Kafka, 2013). Although Kafka s work has elicited various critical interpretations, he himself characterized hisRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 989 Words   |  4 PagesFreedman’s critical essay titled â€Å"Kafka’s Obscurity† on Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis delves into the idea that from changes in the protagonist’s physical limitations, familial bonds, and his being â€Å"[he] is finally reduced to a mere speck of self-awareness which is ultimately extinguished† (Freedman 131). General questions of â€Å"why† and â€Å"how† are almost immediately dismissed due to the calm and monotonous tone that Kafka implements throughout the novel. Instead, the reader is encouraged to ponderRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka920 Words   |  4 Pages And face it. No kid in high school feels as if they fit in. In correspondence to the questioning of belonging to a stereotypical teenage society, in the story, â€Å"T he Metamorphosis,† by Franz Kafka, is a showing of how in a day-to-day â€Å"regular† lifestyle can result in the alienating of the metamorphosing of something not as typical in your self-styled day-to-day â€Å"regular† lifestyle. This also can be known as outsiders, people who do not belong to a particular group, signifying the argument that newcomersRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 2407 Words   |  10 Pagesbe fair to conclude that the society we live in undergoes a social metamorphosis into some states, conditions and status that cannot be possibly fathomed by a rational and neutral human being, in comparison to what is perceived as normal. This change is normally brought about as a result of various factors and environments that we interact with in our life. Whereas Kafka’s novella starts off with a sudden â€Å"physical metamorphosis†, plenty of accompanying psychological and sociological changes are

Arranged Marriage 1 Free Essays

Original Essay Marriage is commonly defined as the relationship between two people of opposite sex known as husband and wife, and it is a key to bring them happiness. Therefore, choosing a husband and wife is one of the most important decisions for everyone’s life because a marriage can bring either a happy life or an unhappy life. In many countries in the world, and especially in the western countries, a man or woman can choose their own partner. We will write a custom essay sample on Arranged Marriage 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now In contrast, in some countries like Cambodia, parents arrange their children’s marriage. However, if we take a closer look at arranged marriages, there are some contrasting ideas about them in our society. We can easily acknowledge that parents have more life experience, but this does not necessarily assure that they will always choose the right spouse for their child. In fact, arranged marriage generally has both advantages and disadvantages. One of the most important advantages to arranged marriage is having a good financial security and living condition. Of course, Money doesn’t automatically bring a good happiness, but the lack of money can cause lots of troubles in the family and stresses in any relationship. In Cambodian tradition, parents often involve transfers of property to their marrying children, and hopefully they wish to bring their children with a very good financial and living condition. For example, some Cambodian parents give property such as house, land, money and jewelry to the new couple after getting married, and they have an important role in solving any problems happening to their married children. In addition, parents have greater life experiences than their children; therefore, they can usually make a better decision or judgment. For instance, In Cambodian culture, many parents always think carefully about whom their children should marry, and most of their thoughts focus on financial situation, family status and individual behavior because they strongly believe that if their children get married to a husband or wife who has these things, problem will not happen. The second advantage of the arranged marriage is that children can bring gratefulness and honor to their family. Cambodian people believe in Buddhism. In Buddhism, People believe in returning gratitude to their parents, and hildren have an obligation to maintain their family’s honor. Marrying into a good family is considered to be a way of returning gratitude to parents, especially for a young girl. Moreover, getting married to someone that is arranged by parents is recognized that children obey Khmer traditional culture and respect their parents gratefully. For example, when a daughter get married to man that is selected by her parents, she w ill be considered a grateful daughter because everything she behaves doesn’t go against Khmer tradition. The third advantage is that parents can end a very big and important duty in their life. Traditionally, it is an obligation for Cambodian parents to choose and arrange marriage for their children so that their family’s reputation and honor can be retained. Generally, Cambodian children live with their parents until they get married, and parents have a lot of responsibilities for their children. Choosing marriage partner for their children is one of the most important responsibilities during their life. For instance, from the time their children were born until the time they get married parents have to do a lot of duties such as taking care of their children’s health, earning money to support the basic needs and education for their children and looking for children’s marriage partner either. After getting married, children have their own responsibility and they have to follow the ways their parents behave toward them. Therefore, parents do not need to responsible for such heavy burdens anymore. How to cite Arranged Marriage 1, Papers

Business Law Compensation for Business

Question: Describe about the Business Law for Compensation for Business. Answer: In the provided case scenario, it has been elucidated that Mark and his two friends, Lennie and George started a business of repairing model aeroplanes in a private garage, wherein one of the airplane malfunctioned and crashed to another companys premises named Geek Ltd. As a result of this incident, Geek Ltd. faced problems due to the damage of expensive equipments and accordingly the company charged $300,000 as compensation. Considering the above scenario and based on the Companies Act 1993, it can be stated that since the airplane malfunctioned, therefore the entire liability relies on the repairer i.e. Mark[1]. Mark would be the liable person for the distressing incident because the airplane crashed due to malfunctioning disputes. In this situation, as a repairer, Mark must warn the owner regarding possible occurrences. From a different perspective, it is also observed from the case study that initially three members started the repairing business, wherein it is assumed that they all have equal responsibilities and liabilities as partners. Taking the reference from the Partnership Act 1908, it is apparent that under Part 1, all the partners are jointly liable for all the obligations and debts. Concerning the case scenario, it can therefore be asserted that all the three members will be liable for the incident and must provide the compensation accordingly[2]. However, the Section 10 of the Companies Act 1993 states that to start a company, there is a requirement of name, one or more shares, shareholders and one or more directors, who are the permanent residents of the country. Subsequently, as regards to Section 11 of this Act, the company is required to register under the Companies Act. Therefore, concerning the incident provided in the case scenario, it could be stated that the members involved in the model aeroplane repairing and assembling activity fail to fulfill these requirements, as they have not registered the company as per the requirements of the Companies Act[3]. This means that the members do not belong to any valid company based on which other members involved in the business can prove themselves innocent in front of the court, wherein Mark will be liable for the entire incident and would be required to compensate as well[4]. Therefore, considering the outcome of the court according to the Act, the liable person might require to compensate for the damages caused to Geek Ltd i.e. $300,000[5]. It is assumed that the company can suffer huge losses for the damages due to which it becomes necessary to compensate as required. Mark would therefore be liable to recover the damages caused to Geek Ltd, as the reason behind the damage was due to the negligence of Mark while repairing the model aeroplanes. Initially, the applicant can claim for damages of the expensive equipments based on which the court or the third party will evaluate the evidences and the cost. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that the direct lawful action might not be viable unless the applicants produce valid evidences against Mark before the court. Thus, Geek Ltd. must produce proper evidences, wherein they are also liable to show that due to Marks negligence they had to suffer a substantial loss[6]. The concept of separate legal personality is fundamental to company law Considering the legal perspective, a company is defined as an entity including two or more individuals who are involved in achieving a common objective by following a particular standard set by the governance of respective region. In this regard, the company also needs to fulfill all the legal requirements consisting of the name and the number of shares. Besides, the shareholders also need to be registered under the Companies Act[7]. According to the Section 124(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, a company has the capacity of an individual, wherein every company is different from other companies. Therefore, from the above scenario, it can be concluded that based on the operations and activities of the companies, every entity is different, thus ensuring that different legal personalities of diverse companies is fundamental under company law[8]. Based on the understanding gained from the doctrine of separate legal personality, the company is liable for all the debts. The separate legal p ersonality outlines basic principles of the company law that describes the relationship between a company and its associates in legal perspectives as well[9]. Considering the stated fact, the concept of separate legal personality can be illustrated more elaborately through the case of Salomon v Salomon Co. Ltd (1897)[10]. With reference to this case, it has been declared that the company can be described as a person with a separate legal personality, which is distinct to its members, directors and the shareholders formed by the House of Lords. In this case, Mr. Salomon started a business of manufacturing and selling boots. After a period, the company became insolvent and underwent liquidation for which the associated liquidator acted as an unsecured creditor as well as started demanding refund along with alleging the company for fraud. However, afterwards, the court appealed both the liquidator and Mr. Salomon, to enter into a legal contract with other members. Apart from this, it is also evident that Mr. Salomon was not liable for the companys debt and he was separately entitled from the Salomon Company[11]. The case of Salomon v Salomon Co. Ltd (1897) clearly exemplifies that the company, as a legal person is liable for its debts and liabilities. However, other members of the company will be considered as individuals liable for all the debts and liabilities, in case the business undergoes a situation of insolvency[12]. In this context, under the Section 124 of the Corporations Act, it is observed that the members cannot own the assets acquired by the name of company even after holding a huge position in the board or contributing major amount of assets of the company[13]. In the similar context, another case example can be elaborated, which had also resulted in similar perspectives alike the Salomon v Salomon Co. Ltd (1897) case. The case Lee v Lee's Air Farming Ltd. (1960)[14] clearly defines that a company as a separate legal entity can create a contract with the associated members, directors or outsiders, being a governing member of the company. Concerning this particular case, it is evident that Mr. Lee established a company as Lees Air Farming Ltd in which he was the only governing director and owned most of the shares, whereas his solicitor owned 1 share. After his death, his wife claimed the compensation from the company to the court of New Zealand. In this situation, the Court of New Zealand had provided the case outcome based on Salomon v Salomon Co. Ltd (1897), wherein it considered Mr. Lee, as an employee instead of the sole governing director of the company. In addition, the court further stated that the company and Mr. Lee were separate legal personalities according to the company law due to which both of them can enter into a contract, representing two parties such as employer and employee. Therefore, it can be asserted based on the above-mentioned case instance that the company law considers the concept of separate legal personality as fundamental. To preserve commercial certainty, the Courts have been very reluctant to raise the corporate veil to impose liability on individual shareholders or directors. A company is considered to be a separate legal entity after it is incorporated in which the roles and liabilities are distinct to its members according to their abilities. The veil of incorporation subsists among the company and its members. Therefore, the members or managers of the companies take help of the corporate veil in order to defend themselves from the companys liabilities or other debts[15]. There are certain circumstances for which the corporate veil is used such as fraudulent activities, avoidance of taxes and other legislative provisions. In case, the members of the company found to conduct any unfair activity, then they will not be allowed to continue with the company. In addition to this, the court will also apply the principle of lifting or piercing the veil, which can be applied if the shareholders or the members are found to be liable for legal obligations of the corporation[16]. Fraud is considered to be one of the grounds of the corporate veil based on which it is stated that if such fraudulent activities are suspected behind the veil, the court might apply the doctrine of corporate veil[17]. The stated fact can be illustrated with help of the case Official Assignee v 15 Insoll Avenue Ltd[18]. Taking reference from the case outcome, it is observed that the reason for lifting the corporate veil is due to the violation of law or persuading fraudulent activities. Fraud can be regarded as the unfair activities conducted by managers or members of the company, where the corporation is used to cover their illegal act in order to prevent the legal obligations[19]. In this case, New Zealand courts had performed in a more careful manner for uplifting the veil in which Mr. Russell, the accountant who established the company, used to acquire the property. By changing the name of the company, he also appointed fake directors within the company. Mr. Russell distributed the shares among his children, who were still under the minority so that he could own the shares being a parent to them. The children were unknown about the shares and debentures they possessed in the company, wherein he then transferred the shares to his girlfriend and then to his wife. Later on, his fraudulent activity got disclosed and he was bankrupted. In this regard, the bank uplifted the veil since the company was accused for involving in the fraudulent activities. In addition to this, it had also been found that the company had not followed the statutory provisions to establish the company with sincerity[20]. The lifting or piercing of the corporate veil can be grounded under the Sham or faade, which can be illustrated through the case of Gulland v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1985). Dr. Gulland was a medical practitioner, who held a family trust in which the service agreement was held among the medical practice and the trust. In addition, the services through the trust were consisting of purchasing, payroll and other related official activities[21]. After a period of time, Dr. Gulland along with his accountant rescheduled the business activities in order to enhance the profit margin. The new arrangement proved to be more complicated in which the unit trust included accountant, trustee as Dr. Gulland and his friend[22]. In order to decide upon this situation, the court followed the case of Lord Denning approach in Newton, which is based on determining the tax evasion. In this regard, it has also been identified that the motive behind rescheduling of the business structures was to evade the tax. The court also declared Mr. Gulland as liable for the income tax[23]. Bibliography Arthur, J. (2016), Damages and equitable compensation in a commercial setting. Damages are Compensatory, pp 1-35. Australian Governemnt, (2016), Remedies and costs, Damages, viewed 9 September 2016, https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/12-remedies-and-costs/damages Cassidy, J. (2006), Concise Corporations Law, Federation Press, Australia. Danielle, N. Smith, P. (2013), Veils, Frauds, and Fast Cars. Introduction, pp 1-67. Duncan, W, D. (2012), Joint Ventures Law in Australia: 3rd Edition, Federation Press, Australia. Financial Services Commission Mauritius, (2001), The Companies Act 2001, Arrangement of Sections, pp. 1-301. Gautam, D. (2014), Corporate personality and lifting of the corporate veil, Law, Vol 3(1), pp.1-3. Luxford, L. S. (2014), The history and development of the choice principle, Introduction, pp 4-37. 1New Zealand Government, (2016), Companies Act 1993. Incorporation, viewed 9 September 2016, https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1993/0105/latest/DLM320108.html 2New Zealand Government, (2016), Partnership Act 1908. New Zealand Legislation, viewed 9 September 2016, https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1908/0139/latest/whole.html#DLM172496 Pathak, A. (2013), Legal aspects of business, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi. Ramsay, M, I Noakes, D., .B (2001), Piercing the Corporate Veil in Australia, Company and Securities Law Journal, vol. 19, no. 250-271, pp. 1-40. Sharma, N Dang, R. (2014), Analyzing Companies Act: A move towards better Governance, IOSR Journal of Business and Management IOSRJBM, vol. 16, iss. 5, pp.26-32. SingaporeLaw.sg, (2012), AQQ v Comptroller of Income Tax [2012] SGHC 249, Case Law, viewed 9 September 2016, https://www.singaporelaw.sg/sglaw/laws-of-singapore/case-law/free-law/high-court-judgments/15088-aqq-v-comptroller-of-income-tax-2012-sghc-249 Taylor, L. et. al. (2014), Company and securities law in New Zealand. Thomson Reuters NZ, pp. 95-1039. Tomasic, R., Bottomley, S. McQueen, R. (2002), Corporations Law in Australia, Federation Press, Sydney. Williams, G. (2011), Corporations and Partnerships in New Zealand, Kluwer Law International, UK. 1ALII, (2016), CA s588G s197.Corporations Act 2001 - Sect 588g, Commonwealth Consolidated Acts , viewed on 8 September 2016 https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s588g.html 2ALII, (2016),CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 124CA s124, Commonwealth Consolidated Acts , viewed on 8 September 2016 https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s124.html