Essay On LSD - 856 Words

Research in the field of cognitive neuroscience regarding the effect of certain psychedelic drugs on semantic activation has produced somewhat contradicting results. For some studies, as mentioned by the Neiloufar Family et al. (2016), an increase in semantic associations and focus has been found. Other studies, such as that of Spitzer et al. (1996) that served as a reference for the study conducted by the Neiloufar Family et al. (2016), found an enhancing effect on the indirect semantic priming in the drugged individuals, as well as more unpredictable psychological functioning and brain activity. The Neiloufar Family et al. attempted to replicate this effect of spreading semantic activation within participants that were under the†¦show more content†¦What was meant by this is that these errors and self-corrections can reveal the relations between the actual picture content and the individuals thought processes (e.g. if the image was of a hat but the individual answered with the word â€Å"head†, a near relationship is shown). The results of this experiment suggest a link between the effects of psychedelics, such as LSD, and an increased spread of semantic activation that leads to a generalizing effect. The ability to use precise and specific language in identification became more difficult for the individuals. Although the overall accuracy of the individuals within the task was quite high, the errors and self-corrections allowed for the conclusion that a more generalized activation of semantic areas was present. The small sample size within this experiment does not allow for sufficient generalizations among individuals in the population. As was mentioned within the limitations of the study (Neiloufar Family et al., 2016), a more consistent time interval between injection and task onset should be incorporated to control for â€Å"peak† drug effects and performance within that time frame. An overall more structured time schedule for this t ype of experiment could be beneficial in gaining a more accurate time log of the effects of the drug. Neuroimaging equipment, such as anShow MoreRelatedEssay on LSD1087 Words   |  5 PagesLSD For thousands of years people have spoke of all types of visions. Whether the visions were from religious groups, Indian tribes, or self proclaimed prophets; all types of people have seen things. This was more than likely occurring with the help of different types of hallucinogens. Hallucinogens have been around since the beginning of time. Some mushrooms, cactus flowers, and even different types of mold are all able to produce hallucinogenic effects. However, it was only within the lastRead More lsd Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pages LSD (lysergic Acid Dyethilamide) A Swiss chemist named Dr. Albert Hoffman first produced lysergic acid Diethylmide –or best known as LSD in 1938 (Dye, 1992, p. 2). Hoffman discovered the drug while trying to synthesize a new drug for the treatment of headaches. He obtained the lysergic acid from the parasitic fungus that grows on rye plants known as ergot. From the lysergic acid, he synthesized the compound LSD. He used the compound to test for its pain killing properties on laboratory animalsRead More LSD Essay1234 Words   |  5 PagesHallucinogens In 1943, Albert Hofman took the first â€Å"acid trip,† from accidentally ingesting his creation known as LSD, or lysergic acid diethylamide. Hofman reported his experience of seeing amazing pictures, fantastic shapes, and effervescent colors. Since then, hallucinogenic drugs have widely spread across the drug market. Why are hallucinogenic drugs used so much across the United States, as well as the rest of the World? What is it about these drugs that alter people’s decisions and consciousnessRead MoreThe Mysterious LSD Essay2651 Words   |  11 Pagesthe hallucinogen LSD, has been a topic of controversy and mystery. The components of LSD are lysergic acid and diethylamide. As part of the ergoline family, LSD is often classified as a synthetic drug because it is produced only in a laboratory (Petechuk 10). Users of LSD are people from solid middle- and upper-class backgrounds. They have many opportunities to pursue higher education and to have successful careers (P etechuk 9). To most, this statistic would seem unusual, but LSD is notorious forRead More The Psychological Effects Of LSD Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pages The Psychological Effects of LSD Introduction nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;LSD has always been a center of controversy in American society, often times because peoplehave been miseducated about its effects or exposed to media bias. Its physiological effects onthe brain and body have become more and more apparent in the last few decades when research in neuroscience peaked. The psychological effects of LSD have been often difficult to describe and document very well -- they were first discoveredRead MoreLSD, Medicine or Madness? Essay3319 Words   |  14 Pagesof American youth. The best known of all psychedelic drugs, LSD had a profound effect on the outlook of the counterculture that emerged on the streets of San Francisco in the sixties. It gave people freedom from the restraints of ordinary consciousness and everyday sorts of socialized behavior (Debold and Leaf 1967). As a result of LSDs saturation of American society and the negative connotations that came with its rampant abuse, LSD was categorized as a schedule one drug, ind icating that it hadRead MoreEssay LSD: Lysergic Acid Deithylamide1554 Words   |  7 Pagessensations that they only experience. Hallucinogens induce the user to act and say things that they would normally not do. Lysergic acid diethylamide was the first synthetic hallucinogen that was discovered. Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, better known as LSD and was first synthesized by Albert Hofmann on November 16, 1938. The discovery took place in Basel, Switzerland when Albert Hofmann joined Author Stroll’s pharmaceutical-chemical department of Sandoz Laboratories. This acid is found on ergot fungus;Read MoreLSD and the Psychedelic Scene Essay516 Words   |  3 Pagesscene was at its prime and the world was full of hippies. During this time, drugs were a very popular part of the hippie culture and the prevalence of LSD helped to create the distinct genre of psychedelic music. Many bands and artists such as The Beatles, The Byrds, Jimi Hendrix, Jefferson Airplane, and Grateful Dead were heavily influenced by LSD, which led to the creation of some great music. This decade was full of adventure, music, sex, drugs, and exploration, which was all made possible dueRead More Chemistry of LSD and Route of Access Essay1942 Words   |  8 PagesChemistry of LSD and Route of Access Classification Pharmacologically, the commonly abused hallucinogenic substances may be divided into two major groups. The indolealkylamines, including d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin, and dimethyltryptamine (DMT) bear a structural resemblance to the neurotransmitter 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). The phenylethylamines, including mescaline and the phenylisopropylamines such as 2, 5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (DOM, STP)Read MoreLSD and the 60s Music Scene Essay2457 Words   |  10 Pagesthe prevalence of LSD helped to create the distinct genre of psychedelic music known as psychedelic or acid rock. Many bands and artists such as Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, The Beatles, and The Byrds were heavily influenced by LSD, which led to the creation of some very popular music. This decade was full of adventure, music, sex, and drugs, and it was all made possible due to this powerfully trippy drug. In 1938, Albert Hofmann discovered lysergic acid diethylamide, or LSD-25, but did not

The Metamorphosis Kafka Analysis - 959 Words

The Metamorphosis: Fiction German novelist, Franz Kafka is widely regarded for his work, The Metamorphosis (1915), in which he fuses elements of fantasy and realism. Throughout the narrative Kafka effortlessly conveys several examples of fiction that appeal to me. While reading, at moments I was compelled to feel sad, satisfied or even utterly shocked. There are always elements in a novel that we, the readers, deem acceptable or unacceptable in relation to how it makes us feel, how we relate and why we relate. This essay explores such elements. It is no secret that Gregor, the main and most symbolic character in the Metamorphosis, quite literally undergoes a transformation from man to insect—he becomes what he perceives as a â€Å"monstrous†¦show more content†¦This goes to show the range of which Kafka’s work can relate to the present and real-world, even after many years. I also find the messages about society that Kafka is conveying to be acceptable. Some are put into positions where they must, like Gregor, work jobs that they hate, ultimately their inescapable reality jades them so much that they become unrecognizable to even their families. Oftentimes though our family tries to love us, if you do not fall within their expectations of what they think you should be in, eventually they will reject you. We will be loved, but only as long as we do not become a burden to our loved ones There are innumerable aspects that I find unacceptable regarding Gregor’s family. Nevertheless, the two overwhelming ones would have to be the implication that his family becomes rather prosperous without him, and the fact that they treat him so terribly. Throughout the duration of the narrative Gregor experiences multitudes of neglect. His mother is so panic-stricken by him that she refuses to see him, his is sister who once cared for him grows to view him as irrelevant burden, and his father seems to harbor an apple-chucking worthy hatred for him. It bothers me that Gregor, who had sacrificed so much for his family, is forcibly alienated from them on their own volition. I suppose Kafka’s reasoning for such ill-mannered treatmentShow MoreRelatedMetamorphosis Kafka Relationship Analysis1022 Words   |  5 PagesIn Franz Kafka’s novel The Metamorphosis, Gregor’s sudden transformation into a vermin renders him unable to work. He is left alone in his room, n eglected by those whom he has supported for years. Mr. Samsa is disgusted with Gregor and repeatedly mistreats him. Parallels can be drawn between Gregor’s exchanges with his father to the author’s own experiences. Similar to Kafka’s own kinship with his father, the uneasy relationship between Gregor and Mr. Samsa is due to work and feelings of inadequacyRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Analysis of the story â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, by Franz Kafka was2200 Words   |  9 PagesThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Analysis of the story â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, by Franz Kafka was written back in the early 1900’s, but reflected a more modern way of thinking and lifestyle of today. Gregor felt that he was a slave to his job, isolated from his co-workers, and misunderstood by his family. Although that is the norm in today’s society, it was not the norm back then. In the story Gregor finds himself transformed into a cockroach and his internal struggles become a permanent reality. Read MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 3979 Words   |  16 PagesAustin Day Professor Imali Abala English 357 18 February 2015 The Theme of Alienation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka in 1915 is said to be one of the greatest literary works of all time and is seen as one of Kafka’s best and most popular works of literature. A relatively short novel; the story explains how the protagonist, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a vermin which completely estranges him from the world even moreRead Moreâ€Å"Analysis of Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka938 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Metamorphosis† is an absurd novella written by the careful and self-conscious writer, Franz Kafka and narrated in third person omniscient by an anonymous figure who tells the story of protagonist Gregor Samsa in a neutral tone. The story was published in 1915 and is primarily about the effects of Samsa’s transformation into a large and monstrous bug. Kafka’s use of irony, symbolism and, major themes make a strong impact. The story takes place in a room of an apartment with no definite historicalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1490 Words   |  6 Pagesused in The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, which is about a man named Gregor, who woke up one day to find out he had turned into a vermin. Following his discovery, he tried to go to work to support his family, which ended up revealing his new form. Gregor was locked in his room and slowly lost his humanity and connection to his family. Gregor eventually died alone in his room, and his family took it as a chance to restart after they realized they could support themselves without him (Kafka, The Metamorphosis)Read MoreThe Metamorphosis Franz Kafka Analysis1067 Words   |  5 Pages In the metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, there are significant actions and transformations which make the story sad, and strange with a happy ending. Explanations that are dramatic events that intensify the excitement of all these actions. Reality and reflection play an important role in this story because the events that happened could be applied and assimilated with modern society. The story is very sad and realistic, some of the things that are related in Kafkas story can be found in modern familiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1166 Words   |  5 PagesKafka is ranked among the most important writers of the twentieth century for works that express modern humanity s loss of personal and collective order. His writing describes the situations of psychological, social, political, and physical instability and confusion that defy logical explanation and which typify Kafka s conception of humanity s absurd relationship with the universe (Kafka, 2013). Although Kafka s work has elicited various critical interpretations, he himself characterized hisRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 989 Words   |  4 PagesFreedman’s critical essay titled â€Å"Kafka’s Obscurity† on Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis delves into the idea that from changes in the protagonist’s physical limitations, familial bonds, and his being â€Å"[he] is finally reduced to a mere speck of self-awareness which is ultimately extinguished† (Freedman 131). General questions of â€Å"why† and â€Å"how† are almost immediately dismissed due to the calm and monotonous tone that Kafka implements throughout the novel. Instead, the reader is encouraged to ponderRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka920 Words   |  4 Pages And face it. No kid in high school feels as if they fit in. In correspondence to the questioning of belonging to a stereotypical teenage society, in the story, â€Å"T he Metamorphosis,† by Franz Kafka, is a showing of how in a day-to-day â€Å"regular† lifestyle can result in the alienating of the metamorphosing of something not as typical in your self-styled day-to-day â€Å"regular† lifestyle. This also can be known as outsiders, people who do not belong to a particular group, signifying the argument that newcomersRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 2407 Words   |  10 Pagesbe fair to conclude that the society we live in undergoes a social metamorphosis into some states, conditions and status that cannot be possibly fathomed by a rational and neutral human being, in comparison to what is perceived as normal. This change is normally brought about as a result of various factors and environments that we interact with in our life. Whereas Kafka’s novella starts off with a sudden â€Å"physical metamorphosis†, plenty of accompanying psychological and sociological changes are

Arranged Marriage 1 Free Essays

Original Essay Marriage is commonly defined as the relationship between two people of opposite sex known as husband and wife, and it is a key to bring them happiness. Therefore, choosing a husband and wife is one of the most important decisions for everyone’s life because a marriage can bring either a happy life or an unhappy life. In many countries in the world, and especially in the western countries, a man or woman can choose their own partner. We will write a custom essay sample on Arranged Marriage 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now In contrast, in some countries like Cambodia, parents arrange their children’s marriage. However, if we take a closer look at arranged marriages, there are some contrasting ideas about them in our society. We can easily acknowledge that parents have more life experience, but this does not necessarily assure that they will always choose the right spouse for their child. In fact, arranged marriage generally has both advantages and disadvantages. One of the most important advantages to arranged marriage is having a good financial security and living condition. Of course, Money doesn’t automatically bring a good happiness, but the lack of money can cause lots of troubles in the family and stresses in any relationship. In Cambodian tradition, parents often involve transfers of property to their marrying children, and hopefully they wish to bring their children with a very good financial and living condition. For example, some Cambodian parents give property such as house, land, money and jewelry to the new couple after getting married, and they have an important role in solving any problems happening to their married children. In addition, parents have greater life experiences than their children; therefore, they can usually make a better decision or judgment. For instance, In Cambodian culture, many parents always think carefully about whom their children should marry, and most of their thoughts focus on financial situation, family status and individual behavior because they strongly believe that if their children get married to a husband or wife who has these things, problem will not happen. The second advantage of the arranged marriage is that children can bring gratefulness and honor to their family. Cambodian people believe in Buddhism. In Buddhism, People believe in returning gratitude to their parents, and hildren have an obligation to maintain their family’s honor. Marrying into a good family is considered to be a way of returning gratitude to parents, especially for a young girl. Moreover, getting married to someone that is arranged by parents is recognized that children obey Khmer traditional culture and respect their parents gratefully. For example, when a daughter get married to man that is selected by her parents, she w ill be considered a grateful daughter because everything she behaves doesn’t go against Khmer tradition. The third advantage is that parents can end a very big and important duty in their life. Traditionally, it is an obligation for Cambodian parents to choose and arrange marriage for their children so that their family’s reputation and honor can be retained. Generally, Cambodian children live with their parents until they get married, and parents have a lot of responsibilities for their children. Choosing marriage partner for their children is one of the most important responsibilities during their life. For instance, from the time their children were born until the time they get married parents have to do a lot of duties such as taking care of their children’s health, earning money to support the basic needs and education for their children and looking for children’s marriage partner either. After getting married, children have their own responsibility and they have to follow the ways their parents behave toward them. Therefore, parents do not need to responsible for such heavy burdens anymore. How to cite Arranged Marriage 1, Papers

Business Law Compensation for Business

Question: Describe about the Business Law for Compensation for Business. Answer: In the provided case scenario, it has been elucidated that Mark and his two friends, Lennie and George started a business of repairing model aeroplanes in a private garage, wherein one of the airplane malfunctioned and crashed to another companys premises named Geek Ltd. As a result of this incident, Geek Ltd. faced problems due to the damage of expensive equipments and accordingly the company charged $300,000 as compensation. Considering the above scenario and based on the Companies Act 1993, it can be stated that since the airplane malfunctioned, therefore the entire liability relies on the repairer i.e. Mark[1]. Mark would be the liable person for the distressing incident because the airplane crashed due to malfunctioning disputes. In this situation, as a repairer, Mark must warn the owner regarding possible occurrences. From a different perspective, it is also observed from the case study that initially three members started the repairing business, wherein it is assumed that they all have equal responsibilities and liabilities as partners. Taking the reference from the Partnership Act 1908, it is apparent that under Part 1, all the partners are jointly liable for all the obligations and debts. Concerning the case scenario, it can therefore be asserted that all the three members will be liable for the incident and must provide the compensation accordingly[2]. However, the Section 10 of the Companies Act 1993 states that to start a company, there is a requirement of name, one or more shares, shareholders and one or more directors, who are the permanent residents of the country. Subsequently, as regards to Section 11 of this Act, the company is required to register under the Companies Act. Therefore, concerning the incident provided in the case scenario, it could be stated that the members involved in the model aeroplane repairing and assembling activity fail to fulfill these requirements, as they have not registered the company as per the requirements of the Companies Act[3]. This means that the members do not belong to any valid company based on which other members involved in the business can prove themselves innocent in front of the court, wherein Mark will be liable for the entire incident and would be required to compensate as well[4]. Therefore, considering the outcome of the court according to the Act, the liable person might require to compensate for the damages caused to Geek Ltd i.e. $300,000[5]. It is assumed that the company can suffer huge losses for the damages due to which it becomes necessary to compensate as required. Mark would therefore be liable to recover the damages caused to Geek Ltd, as the reason behind the damage was due to the negligence of Mark while repairing the model aeroplanes. Initially, the applicant can claim for damages of the expensive equipments based on which the court or the third party will evaluate the evidences and the cost. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that the direct lawful action might not be viable unless the applicants produce valid evidences against Mark before the court. Thus, Geek Ltd. must produce proper evidences, wherein they are also liable to show that due to Marks negligence they had to suffer a substantial loss[6]. The concept of separate legal personality is fundamental to company law Considering the legal perspective, a company is defined as an entity including two or more individuals who are involved in achieving a common objective by following a particular standard set by the governance of respective region. In this regard, the company also needs to fulfill all the legal requirements consisting of the name and the number of shares. Besides, the shareholders also need to be registered under the Companies Act[7]. According to the Section 124(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, a company has the capacity of an individual, wherein every company is different from other companies. Therefore, from the above scenario, it can be concluded that based on the operations and activities of the companies, every entity is different, thus ensuring that different legal personalities of diverse companies is fundamental under company law[8]. Based on the understanding gained from the doctrine of separate legal personality, the company is liable for all the debts. The separate legal p ersonality outlines basic principles of the company law that describes the relationship between a company and its associates in legal perspectives as well[9]. Considering the stated fact, the concept of separate legal personality can be illustrated more elaborately through the case of Salomon v Salomon Co. Ltd (1897)[10]. With reference to this case, it has been declared that the company can be described as a person with a separate legal personality, which is distinct to its members, directors and the shareholders formed by the House of Lords. In this case, Mr. Salomon started a business of manufacturing and selling boots. After a period, the company became insolvent and underwent liquidation for which the associated liquidator acted as an unsecured creditor as well as started demanding refund along with alleging the company for fraud. However, afterwards, the court appealed both the liquidator and Mr. Salomon, to enter into a legal contract with other members. Apart from this, it is also evident that Mr. Salomon was not liable for the companys debt and he was separately entitled from the Salomon Company[11]. The case of Salomon v Salomon Co. Ltd (1897) clearly exemplifies that the company, as a legal person is liable for its debts and liabilities. However, other members of the company will be considered as individuals liable for all the debts and liabilities, in case the business undergoes a situation of insolvency[12]. In this context, under the Section 124 of the Corporations Act, it is observed that the members cannot own the assets acquired by the name of company even after holding a huge position in the board or contributing major amount of assets of the company[13]. In the similar context, another case example can be elaborated, which had also resulted in similar perspectives alike the Salomon v Salomon Co. Ltd (1897) case. The case Lee v Lee's Air Farming Ltd. (1960)[14] clearly defines that a company as a separate legal entity can create a contract with the associated members, directors or outsiders, being a governing member of the company. Concerning this particular case, it is evident that Mr. Lee established a company as Lees Air Farming Ltd in which he was the only governing director and owned most of the shares, whereas his solicitor owned 1 share. After his death, his wife claimed the compensation from the company to the court of New Zealand. In this situation, the Court of New Zealand had provided the case outcome based on Salomon v Salomon Co. Ltd (1897), wherein it considered Mr. Lee, as an employee instead of the sole governing director of the company. In addition, the court further stated that the company and Mr. Lee were separate legal personalities according to the company law due to which both of them can enter into a contract, representing two parties such as employer and employee. Therefore, it can be asserted based on the above-mentioned case instance that the company law considers the concept of separate legal personality as fundamental. To preserve commercial certainty, the Courts have been very reluctant to raise the corporate veil to impose liability on individual shareholders or directors. A company is considered to be a separate legal entity after it is incorporated in which the roles and liabilities are distinct to its members according to their abilities. The veil of incorporation subsists among the company and its members. Therefore, the members or managers of the companies take help of the corporate veil in order to defend themselves from the companys liabilities or other debts[15]. There are certain circumstances for which the corporate veil is used such as fraudulent activities, avoidance of taxes and other legislative provisions. In case, the members of the company found to conduct any unfair activity, then they will not be allowed to continue with the company. In addition to this, the court will also apply the principle of lifting or piercing the veil, which can be applied if the shareholders or the members are found to be liable for legal obligations of the corporation[16]. Fraud is considered to be one of the grounds of the corporate veil based on which it is stated that if such fraudulent activities are suspected behind the veil, the court might apply the doctrine of corporate veil[17]. The stated fact can be illustrated with help of the case Official Assignee v 15 Insoll Avenue Ltd[18]. Taking reference from the case outcome, it is observed that the reason for lifting the corporate veil is due to the violation of law or persuading fraudulent activities. Fraud can be regarded as the unfair activities conducted by managers or members of the company, where the corporation is used to cover their illegal act in order to prevent the legal obligations[19]. In this case, New Zealand courts had performed in a more careful manner for uplifting the veil in which Mr. Russell, the accountant who established the company, used to acquire the property. By changing the name of the company, he also appointed fake directors within the company. Mr. Russell distributed the shares among his children, who were still under the minority so that he could own the shares being a parent to them. The children were unknown about the shares and debentures they possessed in the company, wherein he then transferred the shares to his girlfriend and then to his wife. Later on, his fraudulent activity got disclosed and he was bankrupted. In this regard, the bank uplifted the veil since the company was accused for involving in the fraudulent activities. In addition to this, it had also been found that the company had not followed the statutory provisions to establish the company with sincerity[20]. The lifting or piercing of the corporate veil can be grounded under the Sham or faade, which can be illustrated through the case of Gulland v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1985). Dr. Gulland was a medical practitioner, who held a family trust in which the service agreement was held among the medical practice and the trust. In addition, the services through the trust were consisting of purchasing, payroll and other related official activities[21]. After a period of time, Dr. Gulland along with his accountant rescheduled the business activities in order to enhance the profit margin. The new arrangement proved to be more complicated in which the unit trust included accountant, trustee as Dr. Gulland and his friend[22]. In order to decide upon this situation, the court followed the case of Lord Denning approach in Newton, which is based on determining the tax evasion. In this regard, it has also been identified that the motive behind rescheduling of the business structures was to evade the tax. The court also declared Mr. Gulland as liable for the income tax[23]. Bibliography Arthur, J. (2016), Damages and equitable compensation in a commercial setting. Damages are Compensatory, pp 1-35. Australian Governemnt, (2016), Remedies and costs, Damages, viewed 9 September 2016, https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/12-remedies-and-costs/damages Cassidy, J. (2006), Concise Corporations Law, Federation Press, Australia. Danielle, N. Smith, P. (2013), Veils, Frauds, and Fast Cars. Introduction, pp 1-67. Duncan, W, D. (2012), Joint Ventures Law in Australia: 3rd Edition, Federation Press, Australia. Financial Services Commission Mauritius, (2001), The Companies Act 2001, Arrangement of Sections, pp. 1-301. Gautam, D. (2014), Corporate personality and lifting of the corporate veil, Law, Vol 3(1), pp.1-3. Luxford, L. S. (2014), The history and development of the choice principle, Introduction, pp 4-37. 1New Zealand Government, (2016), Companies Act 1993. Incorporation, viewed 9 September 2016, https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1993/0105/latest/DLM320108.html 2New Zealand Government, (2016), Partnership Act 1908. New Zealand Legislation, viewed 9 September 2016, https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1908/0139/latest/whole.html#DLM172496 Pathak, A. (2013), Legal aspects of business, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi. Ramsay, M, I Noakes, D., .B (2001), Piercing the Corporate Veil in Australia, Company and Securities Law Journal, vol. 19, no. 250-271, pp. 1-40. Sharma, N Dang, R. (2014), Analyzing Companies Act: A move towards better Governance, IOSR Journal of Business and Management IOSRJBM, vol. 16, iss. 5, pp.26-32. SingaporeLaw.sg, (2012), AQQ v Comptroller of Income Tax [2012] SGHC 249, Case Law, viewed 9 September 2016, https://www.singaporelaw.sg/sglaw/laws-of-singapore/case-law/free-law/high-court-judgments/15088-aqq-v-comptroller-of-income-tax-2012-sghc-249 Taylor, L. et. al. (2014), Company and securities law in New Zealand. Thomson Reuters NZ, pp. 95-1039. Tomasic, R., Bottomley, S. McQueen, R. (2002), Corporations Law in Australia, Federation Press, Sydney. Williams, G. (2011), Corporations and Partnerships in New Zealand, Kluwer Law International, UK. 1ALII, (2016), CA s588G s197.Corporations Act 2001 - Sect 588g, Commonwealth Consolidated Acts , viewed on 8 September 2016 https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s588g.html 2ALII, (2016),CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 124CA s124, Commonwealth Consolidated Acts , viewed on 8 September 2016 https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s124.html

American Revolution and the Crisis of the Constitution of the USA

Introduction The U. S history, particularly the period of the American Revolution, has been marked by a number of inconsistencies and misconceptions concerning the origins of political power and reasons why people were involved in mass insurgencies. One way or another, the historical events occurred in the past has formed the present, newly established movements struggling against inequalities and corrupted political regimes.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on American Revolution and the Crisis of the Constitution of the USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This fight, however, is based on the political frictions connected with the limitations and changes presented in the U. S. Constitution. Throughout the American history, this document has been the major source of confrontations between the Conservative and Republican Parties that interpreted the clauses with regard to their personal and political inter ests. The point is that the oldest legal documents still fails to directly address the current political issues and meet people’s expectations with regard to their rights. In order to stand the biased provisions, liberal and radical confrontations appeared, such as Tea Party that is now followed by the New Left, a radical movement fighting against the corrupt government and protecting the innocence of the unwitting community. In whole, the American people paving the way to independence have to face challenges in the form of restricted provisions of Constitution, wrong interpretation and understanding of the American Revolution, and false representation of conservative and republican views on democracy. The American Revolution – A Long Way to the Independence The American Revolution emerged as a result of political, social, and intellectual shifts in the American government and society. This was one of the first attempts of people to oppose the corrupt authoritative str ucture, establish justice, and promote liberal views. While comparing previous resistance to the modern attitude to the political regime in the United States, much attention should be paid to the efforts of Tea Party and the New Left to protect social interests and model a new political order based on democracy and liberalism. According to Crain (2010), today the American population â€Å"†¦have come to regard insurgency as a foreign and unpleasant phenomenon† to the extent that one cannot recollect the fact from the American history about cruelty of the American revolutionaries (p.3). It is often neglected, however, that the Tea Party movement often resorted to unjust and cruel methods and introduced conspiracy theories and violence. As a result, a shadow of biases is now imposed on the current movements protecting the rights of people because of the ambiguity of the U. S Constitution.Advertising Looking for critical writing on history? Let's see if we can help you ! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What is more doubtful is the introduction of U.S. constitution whose provisions have still left much ambiguity concerning its rightfulness and justice with regard to people and the democratic regime (Lepore, 2011). Apparently, the misconceptions emerged in the past were also due to the eternal confrontation of the political parties and regimes. Specifically, there have always been a conflict between Conservatives and Republicans leaving no space for protecting the rights and freedoms of humble people. Lack of ideology and reluctance to follow the generally established norms led to discrepancies and frictions (Hanna, 2010). As a result, the entire U. S. history is a revolutionary path of people established to fight against those inconsistencies. The U. S. Constitution as the Symbol of Its Independence The USA was declared as a federal constitutional republic. In 1787, the Constitution became the main document of the government ( US Constitution, 2011). This constitution is considered to be the oldest one in the modern society. As the document states, â€Å"We the People†, it implies â€Å"†¦forming a more perfect Union, establishing Judgment, insuring Domestic Tranquility, providing for the Common Defense, promoting the general Welfare and securing the Blessings of Liberty to the American and their prosperity† (Lepore, 2011, p. 1). Although some politicians refused to sign it because of the uncertainty of some laws covered in its document, it was still adopted. The document was only the symbol of a federal constitutional republic (Lepore, 2011). As the Constitution was created for every American, it became accessible for reading. Importantly, everyone could keep this invaluable document of the government in a pocket (Lepore, 2011). Although it became available for many people, the power of this document was not enhanced. The Constitution of the United States of America is considered to be one of the shortest ones because it contains forty-four hundred words only. However, the document generates serious discussions and is subjected to different interpretations by the Parties. Existence of different variants and amendments to the Constitution prevents the government from establishing a unique set of rules and regulations applied to the contemporary society. In particular, the original document fails to â€Å"†¦directly address many of today’s significant political issues† (US Constitution, 2011, p. 2). In this respect, the Republicans are more prone to use the corrected variant of the document because they approve the necessity to introduce changes to a constantly developing society.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on American Revolution and the Crisis of the Constitution of the USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In contrast, the Conservatives believe that it is more r easonable to apply to the original variant so as to preserve the integrity of regulations. The presented ambivalence significantly hampers the overall social improvement. Everyone is taught to respect the Constitution from his/her childhood. However, even if you have such a great opportunity to look through the document, it can be differently interpreted due to the existence of general and ambiguous statements. According to Lepore (2011), â€Å"the Constitution was made like a Fiddle, with but few Strings, but so that the ruling Majority could play any tune upon it they please† (p. 2). It is a sort of an instrument used by politicians to achieve their interests. The contracted version of the legal document presented in public, however, cannot provide solutions to the problem of freedom and equalities protection because it significantly deviates from the existed variant considered by the government. In fact, the availability does not mean the existence of the printed variant o f its document, but sufficient understanding of laws, rights, and duties. More than that, there have been millions of different interpretations of the same law from this document, which leads to insurgencies and resentment among the U.S. population. Many politicians were concerned by this problem and some actions were undertaken to solve it. In 1789 and 1860, only the one state California wanted the Constitution to be taught at schools (Lepore, 2011). There was a great doubt concerning this issue. Despite the fact that the Constitution proclaimed liberties, the majority of people were far from being free from slavery for a long time. Hence, changes should not be proposed to the document, but to the attitude of the Government to the document itself. Judging from this, the U.S. Constitution failed to provide equal opportunities for all citizens of the United States irrespective of their race and nationality. In particular, inconsistent information was provided concerning social and po litical problems at different historical periods.Advertising Looking for critical writing on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the one hand, the alterations included into the legal document seem to be unreasonable because some of them are not congruent with the original and universal statements. On the other hand, the introduction of amendments and corrections is indispensible to meet the challenges of the modern society. There is an assumption that the Constitution â€Å"†¦is not a document, but a stream of history† (Lepore, 2011, p. 2). The Constitution should always be subjected to changes. It should also correspond to social and political problems of the society. When new problems arise and the government is not able to provide solutions with regard to the existing norms of the U.S. Constitution, the urgency of this document goes out of date. In this respect, it should be stressed that the Constitution of the United States of America is in crisis now. The point is that the nation is a complex unity that undergoes different social, cultural, and economical processes. At this point, the Con stitution should be developed in accordance to the needs of society (Lepore, 2011). Judging from the rigorous criticism of the documents, the U.S. Constitution should undergo tangible changes for the U.S. people to feel that their rights are protected and respected. What is more important is that the original document, along with all the amendments, should be available for all people. Each citizen should understand the value of observing the rights and freedoms of every person to eliminate the problems of social, racial, and cultural inequality. The Activities of the Tea Party and the New Left There are many interpretations of the Constitution that facilitate its understanding for ordinary people. The newly introduced variation impels many Americans to comprehend this document with regard to their personal needs and interests. This idea of easy interpretations is supported by the New Left, the successors of the Tea Party and conservative think-tankers. The movement seeks to return p ower to people, overthrow the power of the elite and organize a revolutionary movement (Hannan, 2010). The Constitution is not the privilege of elite, as many politicians state. On the contrary, the Constitution was proclaimed for the whole nation. Everyone has the right to know all his/her rights and duties. Although the Tea Party and the New Left have a number of differences, there are also many similarities in their politics (Brooks, 2010). The established parallels specifically concern the methods of fighting with the legal inconsistencies through organizing public demonstrations and extreme movements. It should also be stressed that both parties agree with the statement that all people are virtuous and pure and all problems are caused by â€Å"rotten authority structures and corrupt elite† (Brooks, 2010, p. 2). They believe that political regimes contribute to the destruction of our society. In this respect, the best decision of solving these problems is â€Å"the spont aneous upraising of participatory democracy† (Brooks, 2010, p. 3). Is it actual to live according to the Constitution which is considered to be the oldest one? The New Left is keen on introducing the changes to the Constitution. It also seeks to provide privileges to the middle social class. Additionally, the Party is confident that imprudence, naive radicalism, and self-righteousness can contribute to achieving the established goals and objectives (Brooks, 2010). Despite the fact that many politicians criticize the measures used by the liberal movement, it is the only way to draw attention of masses to this burning issue. The Constitution of the United States of America, the oldest historic document is the symbol of the independence for many Americans. The U. S. honor and follow it without fully comprehension of its content. However, community is not aware of the actual role that the document plays in governing the state because political forces are inclined to use different interpretations for achieving their personal goals. Judging from these considerations, the questions about the objectivity and appropriateness of the U.S. constitution provision arises. In order to solve the problems and eliminate contradictions, political upbringing is one of the main aims of the modern society. It presupposes a full understanding of the Constitution. If the Constitution too difficult for ordinary people to understand, it should be reconsidered. The history shows that many regulations and norms have appeared because of revolutionary movements. Conclusion Many contradictions are specifically connected with the origins of the U.S. constitution, as well as the further events connected with its provisions. The American Revolution, eternal confrontation between the Republicans and the Conservatives, and the emergence of the Tea Party are among such events proving the necessity to re-evaluate the clauses of the U.S. Constitution and introduce universal principles that wo uld be applicable to each person. It is impossible to live in modern society with new social and political problems without changing the main document of the government. In spite of the fact that the slavery was abolished long time ago, but the consequences and undercurrent issues remain. Reference List Brooks, D. (2010). The Wal-Mart Hippies. The New York Times. Web. Crain, C. (2010). Tea and Antipathy. The New Yorker. Web. Hannan, D. (2010). The Tea-Party Tradition. National Review Online. Web. Lepore, J. (2011). A Critic at Large. The Commandments: the Constitutions and its worshippers. The New Yorker. Web. US Constitution Read Aloud in House of Representatives. (2011). BBC News US and Canada. Web. This critical writing on American Revolution and the Crisis of the Constitution of the USA was written and submitted by user Risque to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Dogs chomp on more than four million people a year1 essays

Dogs chomp on more than four million people a year1 essays Dogs chomp on more than four million people a year. Megan Boger of La Belle, Pa., returned from shopping with her mother and ran into the yard to greet the family pet, a part-cocker mutt named Blaze. Seconds later, her mom, Elena Boger, heard a snap and then shrieks from three-year-old Megan. There was blood all over her face from tooth punctures under an eye and around her mouth, she recalls. Elena and her husband rushed their sobbing child to a local hospital. But the injuries were severe enough that the Bogers were sent to Children ¡s Hospital of Pittsburgh, where a plastic surgeon stitched the gashes. Little Megan is far from alone in having been the victim of a dog bite. According to a 1994 survey (the most recent) by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, some 4.7 million people were bitten by dogs. About 800,000 required medical treatment. Many bites are to children, and most are from family pets or familiar dogs, not strays. Many bites are treated at home or in a doctor ¡s office, and as a consequence are often not reported to authorities. Meanwhile, there is no ongoing national system for counting dog bites, says the CDC ¡s Dr. Jeffrey Sacks. In some locales bites are reported to the police, in others to the animal-control folks or the health department. Some counties don ¡t collect data at all. Whatever the exact numbers, medical, veterinary and insurance experts agree: dog bites are on the rise. One reason may be that more people are getting larger, more powerful dogs than in the past. The CDC considers dog bites a serious public-health problem for children. A Pennsylvania study found that 45 percent of children had been bitten. And not only children are at risk. Dog bites are no joke for letter carriers and delivery people. Dog attacks account for a whopping one-third of all liability claims under renter or homeowner ¡s insurance policies. The Insurance Information Institute says that...

Economic crisis in France Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economic crisis in France - Essay Example The ills of lowdown are being experienced by the citizens of France. The citizens of the country are facing hard times in order to pay off their loans. The financial crisis led to loss of job opportunities and therefore the citizens did not have enough money on their hands to serve the basic requirements. The citizens are getting inclined to secure loans and debt to serve their finances. France has not been capable enough to direct foreign direct institutions into the country and financial crisis did not excluded France from shedding the ill effects. Performance of the French economy It is noted that the country of France suffered from low productivity as well as employment losses in the phase of 2008. But the impact of the crisis has been relatively less on France as compared to other advanced countries. The recovery phase has been sluggish for France. The country partly excluded itself from the asset price shocks. The above figure shows the loss and the recovery for France. The oth er panel shows the loss in employment and recovery. The country has been less open over the decade or so, therefore it experienced steady loss of export compared with the European partners. The current account balance deteriorated steadily while the reduction in openness ratio was 9 percentage points in the decade of 2000 to 2010 (European Commission, 2009). The lower degree of openness cats as the constraint in limiting the capability of the economy to rebound itself in the short run. It also limits the progress of the economy in the medium term. Experts opine cyclical effects of the recent decline as the share of the capital income for the residents of France is far behind from that of the European partners. The figure below will act as the evidence regarding the performance of the macroeconomic indicators for France. (International Monetary Fund, 2012, pp. 1-5). The economy of France is showing no progress for the fourth consecutive year. The early part of 2012 showed a sign towa rds returning towards the path of growth. The tensions in the financial markets were eased by the effective monetary policies of the European Union. Growth process may get hindered by the weak trade prospects and further austerity measures. The economy is expected to remain flat in the recent future and recovery process will take place from 2014. The lack of domestic demand can be accounted to be the reason. The consumption of household and residential investment is held back by rise in the level of unemployment and reduction in real disposable income. The exports are expected to grow in 2013 but the conditions of the Euro area are not too good for the cause. The authority has announced an injection of 30 billion Euros and the rate of tax has been raised for the high income earners. The aim is to reduce the fiscal deficit from 4.5 to 3% of GDP. The growth rate assumed for 2013 is 0.8%. The lending towards the private sector will still remain flat. The unfolding of the events in the neighbouring countries will have severe effects on the prospects of the economy of France (National Institute Economic Review, 2012, p. 5). The President of France has promised in a reduction in forecasts in budget deficits to 3% of GDP. The growth forecast for 2012 was 0.5% while that of 2013 is 1.7%. According to some experts the deficit will slip to 5% in

The Ethical Issues and Social Responsibility of Corporate Management Research Paper

The Ethical Issues and Social Responsibility of Corporate Management at Ford - Research Paper Example Since its production, people have been curious and apprehensive about this Ford Pinto model as it has low capacity and safety measures, catching fire, particularly after a rear-end collision. The specific case of the three teenagers received media attention primarily because the company was charged with criminal conduct and murder, not simply negligence. Connected to this case were the several other pending civil cases against Ford for this particular problem. Larger of the problems that Ford faced was that of corporate social responsibility where ethical concerns included conducting successful and people-oriented business in today’s time (Ethics and the Individual, n.d). The paper talks about this ethical concern that Ford faced and the ethical decisions it took to cater to this issue at hand. Furthermore, the paper also discusses the various alternative actions that the company could have taken to cater to this ethical dilemma at hand. The Ethical Issues in the Case and the Approach used by Coordinator The various ethical concerns at hand that this case identifies include the launch of Ford Pinto with complete knowledge that the product was faulty and prone to problems such as the fuel tank catching fire after a slow rear-end collision with any other car. This ethical concern is magnified by the forty or so civil and one criminal case against Ford Motor Company based on this problem identified in the car. The cars had specifically been tested to evaluate whether the fuel tank was faulty and it was discovered that out of eleven cars, eight cars had ruptured fuel tanks which caught fire. This problem is complicated further by the fact that Ford decided to launch its Ford Pinto in two years, which is one year and six months earlier than the regular time span it took for the product to be put in the market, from a conception of the product. The product was out in the market and it implies that the coordinator had a clear idea on the failures of the product and yet launched it in the market with this explicit knowledge (The Revised Trevino & Nelson 8-step model, n.d). In the ethical case elucidated above, the philosophical approach that the coordinator used in this case was the justice or fairness approach. This approach implies the principal taught by Aristotle that equals are to be treated equally while unequal should be treated unequally. In this respect, the moral question is that whether the actions taken by the coordinator were fair and whether these actions treated everyone similarly or in a similar manner or not. The case indicates that the coordinator launched the product despite knowing its faults and problems, thus showing discriminatory behavior towards the other stakeholders of the product (Andre, Meyer, Shanks & Velasquez, 1996). The Stakeholders for the Dilemma It is pertinent to study the various stakeholders and their relationship to the case as it will help us in evaluating which stakeholders had the most negative ef fect from the launch and running of Ford Pintos in the market. The first and foremost were the users of Ford Pinto who either drove the Ford Pinto or were passengers in the car. The negative effect for them was that any small accident particularly involving the rear end of the Ford Pinto, would result in a ruptured fuel tank and possibly a fire which could be dangerous to these stakeholders.

Petroleum paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Petroleum paper - Essay Example It is believed that the heat converted the remains of the animals and sea-plants trapped on the seabed to petroleum. When refined, petroleum separates into various fractions of useful hydrocarbons. Thus, petroleum is not beneficial in the raw form. The economic resource category of the petroleum is the land. The common petroleum products and derivatives, which average American family uses and interacts with include shoe polish, nail polish, lipstick, toothpaste, antiseptics, shampoos, mineral spirits, dyes, insecticides, and crayons. The products and derivatives satisfy the needs of the American families in many ways. Toothpaste is a petroleum derivative, and every American uses the product on a daily basis. Americans use the toothpaste to clean their teeth. In effect, the toothpaste protects the teeth against cavities, yellowing, as well as accumulation of tartar. It removes the bacteria that tend to grow on teeth and cause gum disease and cavities. Shoe polish comprises of turpentine, naphtha, and dyes. The product is used to polish, as well as shine leather shoes. Shoe polish protects, maintains, restores, and improves the appearance of the footwear. Every American use shoe polish daily. Nail polish contains petroleum constituents such as adhesive polymers, plasticizers, and pigments. People use the polish to decorate their nails. The nail polish is a key product in the cosmetic industry, and average American uses it. The scientific name for clove is Cinnamomum verum. The product has antiseptic, as well as analgesic effects. Clove cleans open wounds and surfaces of objects such as toilets. Thus, the Americans use clove as a therapeutic agent against deadly microorganisms. The main uses of shampoo entail removal of dirt, oils, dandruff, skin particles, and contaminants that accumulate in the hair. In effect, shampoo protects the hair and makes it manageable. The product is useful in the cosmetic and beauty industry. Mineral spirit is a

Impact of Information Architecture

Impact of Information Architecture In recent years, as the technology is changing to our society, people are more relying on Internet to find out the solutions for their everyday needs. As some instances, online shopping, learning, processing transactions, watching movies and making easy communications are usual activities today for most of the modern people. In between, there is no doubt about that government related issues are important for the residents or locals and foreigners of the country. There is no way to avoid those transactions if the person is visiting or living in a country and those transactions are also time consuming if try to process manually, for the reasons of travel time, waiting time and other unexpected matters (forgetting of important document and etc). So, governments try to provide the most of the transactions to be able to process via online partly for some of the transactions and some completely. But, there are some difficulties for the expect and the persons who are not familiar with internet so, it is really important to be user friendly and having simple layout in order to be able to use easily by both novice and expert user. In this paper, the studies regarding Information Architecture and Design required to consider when we are to going to develop a user-friendly and good-quality website. I chose the Immigration Checkpoints Authority (ICA) e-government website ww.ica.gov.sg and made justification the site according to my studies regarding information architecture and design concepts especially usability views. Literature Review There are many different views on information architecture with many different areas. Information architecture is the practice of structuring information (knowledge or data) which are structured according to their context in user interaction or larger databases. Rosenfeld expresses the basic concept of IA as the interlinking of three major components: users (who they are, what their information-seeking behaviors and needs are), content (metadata, volume, formats, structure, and organization), and context (business value, business model, culture, politics, resources and resource constraints). Most of the website are developed emphasize on the users requirements and goal. It is essential to consider the information architecture concepts in most of the website in order to let the user with usefulness, usability, efficiency and effectiveness when using the site. While designing the portal site, the first things to think about the target user and user groups and should consider what the user needs, what kind of task are user perform. Moreover, the mental/cognitive aspects should think such as attention (structuring information, use of alert mechanisms and colors,), memory (short-term memory, iconic memory, long-term memory), and the behavioral aspects such as information needs should be well thought-out to match with the usability concepts for the portal website. Furthermore, the interaction design are need to consider in order to let the site is attractive and well-designed especially navigation, search system. Case studies based on ICA website The Immigration Checkpoints Authority (ICA), e-government site, provides many services and functions including issuing of travel documents and identity cards to Singapore citizens and issuing various immigration passes and permits to foreigners. In this site, e-appointment, registration the IC online, applying the students pass for the foreign student via electronically and more services can be performed via this site. Figure-1 ICA website 1. Focus user group This ICA website targets different user groups such as citizens, permanent residents and visitors of the country (Singapore) and information are placed under the different user groups. 2. User Mental/ Cognitive Aspects 2.1 Perception and Attention In this site, the developer uses the alert mechanisms to grab reader attention for example; there is a flash image in the middle centre of the home page to be attractive to user. As information is presented with ample spaces, and text is legible and distinguishable from the background, so the website can be perceived easier by user. (According to the type of users, patterns are used with consistent text size and different colors to attract the users focus). 2.2 Memory Iconic memory In this portal, the images and icons are used in terms of improvement of iconic memory. Short term memory (working memory) mental processing Information is well categorized to support the user short-term memory. So, the user can emphasize on relevant information and do not need to confuse with non-related information. Long term memory knowledge The design supports the long term memory by the recognition of user with using consistent menus, navigation. 3. Interaction design 3.1 Navigation The navigation system is consistent and the global navigation system, persistent navigation, is provided in the whole transaction process. In figure-2, it helps the user navigate the site to find the areas of interest to them and shows users where they are within the site and how to get other page. Furthermore, local navigation uses the within a specific site section, for example, visitors service, entry visa, visit pass, students pass and birth pass. This portal support, breadcrumbs, horizontal list of labels which shows current site location and the path the user go through within this site, and helps user where on website they are and enable user to go back previous page throughout the hierarchical navigation. Breadcrumbs Contextual Navigation Local NavigationFigure-2 3.2 Search Figure -3 This site provides the powerful search feature for the user to find the information which is more desired information of the users. In figure-3, there is search box to find the information and also provide advanced search with the drop down list lets the user chooses within this site or within all government site. Choosing the latter option will help the user to be able to search among all of the Singapores government websites such as Ministry of Health and Ministry of Manpower. 3.3 Categorization In ICA site, there are different categorization for user group and the information and services are categorized for each user group. As an example, a permanent resident can find the related information and services under the category of Permanent Residents. 4. Suggestion for improving site Although the ICA website is nice and user-friendly, still there are some features and technologies to comment perfect. I believe the transactions will be more easier if the website support the user account control feature because a user will only need to fill in their personal information for very first time only and will be stored in the database and later the information will be retrieved when the user login and that data will be able to use for the transactions need. Getting updated is really important in the Information Technology. In addition, very latest technologies will not only help the web-site to be looked well but also provides the new and convenient features such as auto-complete function and real-time announcements. Moreover, the network navigation links which are useful other government sites links that may be related to this site should be support in this site. The features described above are not the vital features. However, it is really better to have those features than doesnt have. I believe that implementing those will make the web-site become more and more perfect. Conclusion In conclusion, the government related issues are essential for every country and the government and people turn into use the e-government website for processing their transaction vial online. In between, those websites should have usability and usefulness for both expect and novice user (e.g. ICA website). So, it should be aware to consider the information architecture in designing and developing the website. According to my literature review, I studied a case, ICA website, in the point of usability concepts especially users, the interaction design between user and the system. According to my studies, user can get more satisfaction when using this ICA website than going physically to ICA building and process the transactions manually. I realize that the website will be more usability, effectiveness and efficiency by focusing on my suggestion base on information architecture issues.

Clockwork Tales :: Clockwork Tales Short Story Essays

Clockwork Tales Tick-tock, tick-tock, tick-tock, tick-tock, tick-tock, tick-TONG! .............. "Yeah, I finally got that damn clock to stop," the man mumbled happily. "Now I can sit here and read in peace." He picked up his copy of Canterbury Tales, aching to find the insight that his professor swore was kept hidden within. He started once again. The Miller's Tale. "Hmm, I wonder how long it is." He started to flip through the pages one by one, counting them off. "One, two, three, four, five, . . . seventeen. Well, that's not so bad. If I could just get started on it." He looked down and started to read. "Whan that the Knight hadde thus his tale ytold." Tick-tock, tick-tock. "Dammit!" He jumped up out of the easy chair, and in doing so sent his literature book cascading across the room. "Damned clock. I'll show you what's up." The poor clock really didn't know what to make of this. After all, it was just sitting there, doing its job of counting the seconds, minute after minute, hour after hour. It was a good little clock. It was about the size of a baseball, and it's brass plating was polished to a gleaming shine. It fancied itself as attractive. People loved it. No one had ever told it to shut up before. This was all brand new to it. It wanted the man to be happy. It really did. But the man was far from that at the moment. His fair skinned face was mottled and flushed with rage. His blond hair was tousled and unkept, and looked as though he had just woken up. His shirt was untucked from his jeans in various spots, almost making him look like a bum. The clock ticked to itself again as the man stepped closer. It was still vaguely upset at the shoe that had been thrown at it a few minutes before. Violence just wasn't the answer, the clock believed. If you just waited, time would solve everything. It was inev itable. The man was just a few steps away now, and the clock was frightened. What would this man do to him? Would he tear out his gears, pull out his plugs, or would he merely smash him into the fireplace he was resting on, ending it all with single forceful blow. The clock's ticking sped up ever so slightly, half a second instead of a whole.