tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-57710648374230991862024-02-08T02:43:21.881-08:00Elementary essay writingNarration Essay Topics For College Writingaprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.comBlogger24125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-29878768183068237482020-08-22T22:57:00.001-07:002020-08-22T22:57:15.493-07:00Ethical and Legal Issues in Health Care free essay sampleRunning Head: ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES IN HEALTH CARE Ethical and Legal Issues in Health Care [Writer Name] [Institute Name] ? Moral and Legal Issues in Health Care Pharmacists offer different middle person and crucial administrations in medication. All through the twentieth century and into the twenty-first, their extent of training, obligations and duties have moved significantly, as have the circumstances where drug specialists practice (Pharmacists Defense Association, 2008, p. ). The laws relating to these moving jobs and expanded obligations have neglected to rise in due time (Appelbe, 2002; Appelbe, 2009). In like manner, they fall behind the real world. For instance, drug specialists give care if there should arise an occurrence of crises yet additionally experience the ill effects of absence of legitimate assurance from negligence in such circumstances, face moral moves comparative with apportioning a few types of pharmaceuticals and giving meetings to patients (PDA, 2008, p . 2, 3). All the more critically, maybe, the ascent of huge scope drug stores has on the other hand moved the job of drug specialists in the pharmaceutical area from proprietor to worker (p. We will compose a custom article test on Moral and Legal Issues in Health Care or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 3). Despite the fact that this changed the protection troubles for the drug specialists, it has not protected them from common suits (Appelbe, 2009). Or maybe, lawful assurances managed doctors don't have any significant bearing to drug specialists, by and large (PDA, 2008, p. 2-4). This difficulties drug specialists for various reasons particularly since drug specialists wind up in a legitimately minimal spot while giving fundamental consideration. Morals, jobs, and extent of training justifiably at that point surpass the legitimate acknowledgment thereof and the assurances that ought to be managed drug specialists (p. 2-4). While drug specialists effectively interceding inside health related crises and giving consideration as well as pharmaceuticals to patients falls inside the extent of obligation given the morals of the calling and their preparation, these mediations moreover place the drug specialists in a legitimately problematic spot. As showed by the ascent in the pharmacistsââ¬â¢ legitimate affiliation, the ascent in suits against drug specialists, ither utilized by huge stores or drug stores as well as sole proprietors have enlightened the defenselessness of their middle person job. All things considered, drug specialists are accused of care and administering prescriptions. They should know the contrasts between equations including the emanant biologics, and ââ¬Å"do no mischief. â⬠Given the options in health related crises, one must ponder whether inability to act is on the other hand carelessness, unfortunate behavior as well as misbehavior, by augmentation. It would more probable reflect carelessness. References Appelbe, F. R. (2002). Law and morals and evolving employments. Pharmcist Defense Association. Recovered from http://www. the-pda. organization/advice_centre/classification. html? ac_id=2. (2009). Lawful experiment influences worker drug specialist. Pharmcist Defense Association. Recovered from http://www. the-pda. organization/advice_centre/articletype. html? at_id=13ad_type=0 Pharmacist Defense Association. (2008 Fall). The dispatch of PDA. Understanding Magazine. Recovered From http://www. the-pda. organization/pdf/knowledge/insight1. pdf aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-31049421560420711442020-08-21T20:38:00.001-07:002020-08-21T20:38:31.200-07:00Starbucks Case Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsStarbucks Case Analysis - Essay Example The object of examination with the end goal of this task is Starbucks, a lively universal association that offers an assortment of items in the market, with its center business being the creation and offer of espresso based items. The companyââ¬â¢s items are very shifted and incorporate Frappuccino, twofold shot items, chilled mug espressos, and packaged espressos, frozen yogurts, new prepared espresso, client CDs, and books. The organization has a worldwide market and highlights in nations including China, USA, UK, Europe and Canada. The companyââ¬â¢s introductory strategic to be the Worldââ¬â¢s chief purveyor of best espresso without trading off its center standards. Presently, the companyââ¬â¢s mission is to rouse and support the human soul - one individual, one cup, and each area in turn. The companyââ¬â¢s vision is to open 300 net new stores locally and globally. The organization deliberately expects to situate itself as the undisputed espresso authority with a wo rldwide nearness. Like each other association, Starbucks has its qualities and shortcomings. The qualities of any association push it toward more prominent achievement while its shortcomings represent a test to its proceeded with progress and presence. Once more, every business association exists in a domain what impacts its exercises either emphatically or contrarily. A qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers (SWOT) investigation will be applied in dissecting the situation of Starbucks comparative with its rivals and achievement. Qualities Starbucks as an organization has a long history having been established in 1971(Shah and Thompson, nd). The organization has experienced huge development throughout the years building up itself as a favored band across land and regional outskirts. Having been in activity with a past filled with progress and a decent notoriety, the organization will undoubtedly make more progress as it can without much of a stretch catch a more prominent pie ce of the pie. The companyââ¬â¢s achievement history has been supervised by a devoted supervisory crew. Under the administration of Howard Schultz, the supervisory group has seen the organization accomplish huge development in different lines of business. Orin Smith, Jim Donald and different chiefs of the organization had an abundance of involvement with their different claims to fame their shortcomings not withstanding. As of now, Howard Schultz remains the CEO of the organization, his commitment and splendid administration and initiative abilities bound to cause the organization to hold its prosperity way. Starbucks endevours to be an incredible spot to work(Shah and Thompson, nd). In this regard, it has taken a few measures to guarantee representative inspiration, fulfillment, and commitment. The companyââ¬â¢s workers are proficient about the companyââ¬â¢s items and benefits and are allowed to convey their thoughts and sentiments to the executives without the dread of co nfronting backlashes. A portion of the advantages that the companyââ¬â¢s representatives appreciate incorporate human services inclusion, chance to claim stock, and great workplaces. Moreover, the representatives are prepared on different angles in regard of the companyââ¬â¢s items and administrations. Their commitments to the organization are all around perceived as the organization has an acknowledgment program. The circumstance that the organization is in because of these measures is sound thinking about that spurred and fulfilled workers are never simple to lose. The companyââ¬â¢s turnover rate is altogether low which implies that it benefits a great deal regarding high notoriety as a decent boss, offers top notch support because of its exceptionally experienced workforce and endures low recruiting and preparing costs. The organization has a solid and steadfast client base across various nations. The organization will undoubtedly float in progress with such a degree of trust from its immense client base. The organization has founded various measures to guarantee that its clients are served any place they are by opening a few stores in different areas and through its establishments. Starbucks has a solid crucial is guided by rules that are aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-62125870273941026742020-06-30T05:20:00.001-07:002020-06-30T05:20:04.297-07:00Becoming a Good Counselor Term Paper - 3025 WordsBecoming a Good Counselor (Term Paper Sample) Content: Becoming a Good CounselorNameInstitutionIntroductionCounseling theories and psychotherapies can be used to analyzeÃâmyÃâpotentials to become a good counselor. The theories identify factors that I can use to evaluate myself. According to Savickas (2011) the theories and psychotherapies include client-centered (Rogerian) counseling, holistic health (Biopsychosocial), strength based counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused therapy and lastly the existential approach. To be a capable counselor, there are various qualities that one needs to possess alongside with attitudes that one need to develop. The theories provide values and attitudes that are necessary for effective counseling. To be an effective counselor, I must establish common grounds or build a rapport between the client and me.My Strengths and Potentials to Be Being a Good CounselorOne of my strength as a good counselor is being empathetic. EmpathyÃâis definedÃâas the intellectual ability to identify thoughts, feelings or state of another person. Empathy helps one to understand the clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s point of view and read his/her emotions (Greason and Cashwell, 2009). According to client-centered theory or Rogerian counseling, empathy is one of the essentialÃâaspect that a good counselor need to consider. It is important when I show the client that I understand how it feels to be in similar situation like the clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s. In other words, counselors need to put themselves in the clients placeÃâto be effective. I can use words such as "I understand how it feels" to show that I am empathetic with the client.Positive thinking is another strength that makes me a good counselor. According to strength based theory, a counselor needs to focus on what is going to be right in the clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s life. I can useÃâpreviousÃâand future success to solve the current challenge of the client. I am optimistic, and optimism in every situation helps the c ounselor to ease the situation of the client. Negative thoughts or seeing the impossibilities can only make the situation worse. I strive to reduce the dissonance in clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s minds by not capitalizing on what is negative but focus on what can be right in clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s life. Being solution oriented can makeÃâme a good counselor. A good counselor focuses on what the client want to achieve instead of the problem that brought the client to the counselor (Enherenreich, 2009). Solution focused therapy states that one needs to concentrate on the present and the future instead of the past. This potential helps me to make the client envision how the future can be when the challenge is over. I can focus on the solution of the clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s problem and the ways to go about it.I have good communication skills. According to client-centered or Rogerian theory, a counselor is supposed to ensure good communication throughout the counseling process. I emphasizeÃâinÃâthe appropriate language suitable to the situation that I am confronted with. For example,Ãâthe language that I use to address an old client is not the same language that will be used to address a teenager. I consider eloquence and simplicity of the language that I use. If a counselor uses the language used by psychologists, the client may not understand and this can lead to misunderstanding (Hay, 2009). I am careful when using non-verbal communication and I try to use it appropriately as it has a great impact on the client. Facial expression should not be misused as the client greatly relies on it. When I donà ¢Ã¢â ¬t understand the language used by the client I look for an interpreter. I detect feedback whether verbal or non-verbal. On the other hand, I give feedback either in form of verbal or non-verbalÃâto maintain the flow of communication with my client. Good communication helps me to gather information from the clientÃâto come up with an effective solution.Accepting attitude towards others makes me an effective counselor. IÃâcanÃâaccept the situation that the client is in without passing judgments. ItÃâcan be hard at times but a counseling relationship built on trust requires it. It makes the client feel accepted and cared for throughout the counseling process regardless of his or her weakness. Accepting attitude is one of the core values in the client-centered theory (Savickas, 2011). For example if the client is a drug addict and has approached me, I need to accept his/her situation without passing judgments that one have been misusing drugs. The client feels wanted and valued by the counselor. Demonstrating a positive acceptance encourages interaction and disclosure. Unconditional positive regard provides room to explore change and provides the client with a sense of acceptance and care.Genuineness makes the clientÃâtrust me and relax. Counselors should reveal their personality and credibility so that the clients can trust them (Kolden et al. 2011). Body language such as facial expression, maintained eye contact, personal space and posture encourages the client to trust me. This encourages self-disclosure as the client gains confidence in me. I always ensure that there is a friendly atmosphere through trust that I establish in my client. Active listening is a skill that a good counselor requires (Drollinger, 2009). Apart from it being fundamental for any interpersonal communication, it helps me to concentrate on what the client is saying rather than passively hearing. It is an aspect that forms the basis of client-centered or Rogerian counseling theory. It can be developed or acquired through practice. I demonstrate active listening through verbal or nonverbal messages. I can agree to what the client is saying by saying "yes" or "mmhm" to show that I am following what the client is saying. I can also nod the head or smile to show that I am part of the conversation. This encourages the client to talk and one feels like the counselor iÃâinterested to help him/her. Through active listening, I can understand what the client is saying and come up with the required solutions to the challenges that made the client approach me as a counselor.Ability to identify my clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s needs is a skill that contributes to my good counseling. Every person has a wide range of needs which include physical, social, emotional, spiritual, intellectual and vocational needs among others. This is as seen in cognitive behavioral therapy. A good counselor should be able to identify the kind of need that the client has (Savickas, 2011). I consider having basic knowledge on a wide range of fields like career, vocation, education, faith, family life and peer influence among others in order to deal with the specific type of need that the client have. Since the client is concerned with the well-being, I should help him or her meet those needs. This will help the client overcome stress and discomforts in oneà ¢Ã¢â ¬s life. As explained by Hay (2009) cognition of the clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s situation makes one a good counselor. This is where the counselor uses words such as "as I thinkà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã , "I feel" and it is well explained in the cognitive behavioral therapy which is also known as ABC method. A is for activating events which is the actual event and how the client interprets that event. B isÃâfor beliefs about the event and C is for consequences which is a result of how one feels and what one does. I use a positive language to show cognition in every situation. This creates warmth and the client can feel comfortable while talking to me.My ability to create the client's identity plays an important role in counseling. In this case, I show the client the meaning and the reason of the client being there. The existential therapy which is also known as the meaning therapy suggests that the person who knows the reason of his existenceÃâcanÃâbear many things (Savickas, 2011 ). For example I can tell the client that the reason of him being there is because I am willing and is ready to listen to his problems and come up with the required solutions. As a counselorÃâIÃâneed to show the client the importance of his existence. My counseling skills experience adds to my effectiveness as a counselor. By experience I have dealt with many cases and this can help me to analyze and solve the clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s problem. Also experienced counselors have come across different clients and they know the best way to handle them. They know the limitations of counseling and they do their comparison with different situations that they have encountered.Weaknesses and limitations that block me from becoming a good counselorTo begin with, my weakness being upset and angry hinders me from being a good counselor. Sometimes I am faced with situations which are upsetting. On the other hand the client needs me to solve problems and I cannot solve those problems effectively when I am angry. As indicated by Perry et al. (2014), if the counselor cannot control his or her temper it may block one from becoming a good counselor. For example if I am dealing with a child who has been neglected I may get upset especially if the similar situation has ever happened to me. Being angry does not help me and as a counselor I need to control the temper. It only makes the situation worse. Solution focused therapy states that one needs to focus on the present and the future rather than the past. The client needs a good atmosphere where there is peace to disclose oneà ¢Ã¢â ¬s problems but when the counselor gets upset the atmosphere becomes uncomfortable.Transference is another aspect that affects my effectiveness as the counselor. Transference refers to the feelings or negative memories from the past that the client projects to the counselor (Carroll and Onken, 2014). Tran... Becoming a Good Counselor Term Paper - 3025 Words Becoming a Good Counselor (Term Paper Sample) Content: Becoming a Good CounselorNameInstitutionIntroductionCounseling theories and psychotherapies can be used to analyzeÃâmyÃâpotentials to become a good counselor. The theories identify factors that I can use to evaluate myself. According to Savickas (2011) the theories and psychotherapies include client-centered (Rogerian) counseling, holistic health (Biopsychosocial), strength based counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused therapy and lastly the existential approach. To be a capable counselor, there are various qualities that one needs to possess alongside with attitudes that one need to develop. The theories provide values and attitudes that are necessary for effective counseling. To be an effective counselor, I must establish common grounds or build a rapport between the client and me.My Strengths and Potentials to Be Being a Good CounselorOne of my strength as a good counselor is being empathetic. EmpathyÃâis definedÃâas the intellectual ability to identify thoughts, feelings or state of another person. Empathy helps one to understand the clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s point of view and read his/her emotions (Greason and Cashwell, 2009). According to client-centered theory or Rogerian counseling, empathy is one of the essentialÃâaspect that a good counselor need to consider. It is important when I show the client that I understand how it feels to be in similar situation like the clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s. In other words, counselors need to put themselves in the clients placeÃâto be effective. I can use words such as "I understand how it feels" to show that I am empathetic with the client.Positive thinking is another strength that makes me a good counselor. According to strength based theory, a counselor needs to focus on what is going to be right in the clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s life. I can useÃâpreviousÃâand future success to solve the current challenge of the client. I am optimistic, and optimism in every situation helps the c ounselor to ease the situation of the client. Negative thoughts or seeing the impossibilities can only make the situation worse. I strive to reduce the dissonance in clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s minds by not capitalizing on what is negative but focus on what can be right in clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s life. Being solution oriented can makeÃâme a good counselor. A good counselor focuses on what the client want to achieve instead of the problem that brought the client to the counselor (Enherenreich, 2009). Solution focused therapy states that one needs to concentrate on the present and the future instead of the past. This potential helps me to make the client envision how the future can be when the challenge is over. I can focus on the solution of the clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s problem and the ways to go about it.I have good communication skills. According to client-centered or Rogerian theory, a counselor is supposed to ensure good communication throughout the counseling process. I emphasizeÃâinÃâthe appropriate language suitable to the situation that I am confronted with. For example,Ãâthe language that I use to address an old client is not the same language that will be used to address a teenager. I consider eloquence and simplicity of the language that I use. If a counselor uses the language used by psychologists, the client may not understand and this can lead to misunderstanding (Hay, 2009). I am careful when using non-verbal communication and I try to use it appropriately as it has a great impact on the client. Facial expression should not be misused as the client greatly relies on it. When I donà ¢Ã¢â ¬t understand the language used by the client I look for an interpreter. I detect feedback whether verbal or non-verbal. On the other hand, I give feedback either in form of verbal or non-verbalÃâto maintain the flow of communication with my client. Good communication helps me to gather information from the clientÃâto come up with an effective solution.Accepting attitude towards others makes me an effective counselor. IÃâcanÃâaccept the situation that the client is in without passing judgments. ItÃâcan be hard at times but a counseling relationship built on trust requires it. It makes the client feel accepted and cared for throughout the counseling process regardless of his or her weakness. Accepting attitude is one of the core values in the client-centered theory (Savickas, 2011). For example if the client is a drug addict and has approached me, I need to accept his/her situation without passing judgments that one have been misusing drugs. The client feels wanted and valued by the counselor. Demonstrating a positive acceptance encourages interaction and disclosure. Unconditional positive regard provides room to explore change and provides the client with a sense of acceptance and care.Genuineness makes the clientÃâtrust me and relax. Counselors should reveal their personality and credibility so that the clients can trust them (Kolden et al. 2011). Body language such as facial expression, maintained eye contact, personal space and posture encourages the client to trust me. This encourages self-disclosure as the client gains confidence in me. I always ensure that there is a friendly atmosphere through trust that I establish in my client. Active listening is a skill that a good counselor requires (Drollinger, 2009). Apart from it being fundamental for any interpersonal communication, it helps me to concentrate on what the client is saying rather than passively hearing. It is an aspect that forms the basis of client-centered or Rogerian counseling theory. It can be developed or acquired through practice. I demonstrate active listening through verbal or nonverbal messages. I can agree to what the client is saying by saying "yes" or "mmhm" to show that I am following what the client is saying. I can also nod the head or smile to show that I am part of the conversation. This encourages the client to talk and one feels like the counselor iÃâinterested to help him/her. Through active listening, I can understand what the client is saying and come up with the required solutions to the challenges that made the client approach me as a counselor.Ability to identify my clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s needs is a skill that contributes to my good counseling. Every person has a wide range of needs which include physical, social, emotional, spiritual, intellectual and vocational needs among others. This is as seen in cognitive behavioral therapy. A good counselor should be able to identify the kind of need that the client has (Savickas, 2011). I consider having basic knowledge on a wide range of fields like career, vocation, education, faith, family life and peer influence among others in order to deal with the specific type of need that the client have. Since the client is concerned with the well-being, I should help him or her meet those needs. This will help the client overcome stress and discomforts in oneà ¢Ã¢â ¬s life. As explained by Hay (2009) cognition of the clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s situation makes one a good counselor. This is where the counselor uses words such as "as I thinkà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã , "I feel" and it is well explained in the cognitive behavioral therapy which is also known as ABC method. A is for activating events which is the actual event and how the client interprets that event. B isÃâfor beliefs about the event and C is for consequences which is a result of how one feels and what one does. I use a positive language to show cognition in every situation. This creates warmth and the client can feel comfortable while talking to me.My ability to create the client's identity plays an important role in counseling. In this case, I show the client the meaning and the reason of the client being there. The existential therapy which is also known as the meaning therapy suggests that the person who knows the reason of his existenceÃâcanÃâbear many things (Savickas, 2011 ). For example I can tell the client that the reason of him being there is because I am willing and is ready to listen to his problems and come up with the required solutions. As a counselorÃâIÃâneed to show the client the importance of his existence. My counseling skills experience adds to my effectiveness as a counselor. By experience I have dealt with many cases and this can help me to analyze and solve the clientà ¢Ã¢â ¬s problem. Also experienced counselors have come across different clients and they know the best way to handle them. They know the limitations of counseling and they do their comparison with different situations that they have encountered.Weaknesses and limitations that block me from becoming a good counselorTo begin with, my weakness being upset and angry hinders me from being a good counselor. Sometimes I am faced with situations which are upsetting. On the other hand the client needs me to solve problems and I cannot solve those problems effectively when I am angry. As indicated by Perry et al. (2014), if the counselor cannot control his or her temper it may block one from becoming a good counselor. For example if I am dealing with a child who has been neglected I may get upset especially if the similar situation has ever happened to me. Being angry does not help me and as a counselor I need to control the temper. It only makes the situation worse. Solution focused therapy states that one needs to focus on the present and the future rather than the past. The client needs a good atmosphere where there is peace to disclose oneà ¢Ã¢â ¬s problems but when the counselor gets upset the atmosphere becomes uncomfortable.Transference is another aspect that affects my effectiveness as the counselor. Transference refers to the feelings or negative memories from the past that the client projects to the counselor (Carroll and Onken, 2014). Tran... aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-38021651110402646362020-05-06T21:37:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:37:12.071-07:00Federal Court Of Australia And Sale Of Securities Essay 4. Arguments: Some of the most relevant arguments presented by the plaintiff and defendants for this case are highlighted below. The arguments specifically form a basis for the laws presented in the previous section. 4.1 Astra Nominees make offer of securities The plaintiff had alleged that the second defendant contemplated section 727 for the sale of securities and did not disclose this to the investors. ASIC also mentioned that Astra Nominees was in a position to sell the shares it had if the offers were accepted. This was completely obligatory with regards to the share subscription agreements between ASIC and Astra Nominees (Federal Court of Australia, 2015). 4.2 Disclosure under Part 6D.2 The defendants pleaded guilty on the fact that they exemptions were application under section 708 and hence disclosure under part 6D.2 was not necessary. ASIC on the other hand argued that when the Astra defendants were represented, there was documents provided to impose the claims made by them regarding the s708 exemption. However, these documents were not sufficient to claim that a financial licensee was appointed which did their task well (Commonwealth Consolidated Acts). 4.3 Small Scale Offerings Furthermore, Astra defendants also pleased ASIC submitted that the Astra defendantsââ¬â¢ pleaded based on the act of section 708(5)(b) which states exemptions of disclosure in regards to small scale offerings. From the previous sections above, it is clearly evident that the offers made toShow MoreRelatedCommon Law and National Consumer Law1567 Words à |à 7 Pagesthose persons specified by the court. e. It follows the common law, it will not override it. f. It acts only against the individual (i.e. in the personam), not property. 3. What are the main differences between the common law and statute law? Answer: Common law: common law is the law created through the reported decisions of judges in the higher courts. 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While thereRead MoreGun Control And Gun Violence1320 Words à |à 6 Pagesamendment was adopted in the 18th century, and it served as a purpose for the people in 1791. Then again times have changed and we no longer are alone to protect ourselves, guns were the way to go back then but since we have police officers and various security that can effectively replace the use of assault weapons A further popular argument people use is ââ¬Å"guns don t kill people, people kill peopleâ⬠. I find this to be a bit misinterpreted, of course guns canââ¬â¢t kill people without someone controlling it aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-46480842299088558132020-05-06T05:39:00.001-07:002020-05-06T05:39:17.322-07:00Coopetition Strategy Market Performance â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Coopetition Strategy Market Performance. Answer: Introduction Quality Function Deployment (QFD) includes two major processes i.e. analyzing what will satisfy the needs and wants of customers and converting those needs into targeted design. House of quality is a diagrammatic tool for explaining the relationship between desires of customers and product capabilities. It is a map which offers the means for inter-functional communication and planning of customer needs and technical responses. It is a major component of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and its uses a planning matrix to related what the people wants to how a company is going to fulfill those requirements (Ross, 2017). Each and every organization develops House of Quality to provide the products and services with superior quality. The product that is taken into consideration for the discussion is mobile phone. To create the house of quality, fundamental seven steps are executed by every organization. These steps are given below: It is the most important step in the process of building house of quality diagram for any product or service of company. First, the company will analyze the needs and demands of customers towards its products (Ross, 2017). The rating will be given to all the customer needs according to the response of customers towards products. There are some primary features which any customer desires in a mobile phone. These features are given below: Customer needs Importance ratings Reasonable and affordable prices 7 Battery Longevity 8 Multiple specifications from a single handset 6 Attractive design 5 Less Vulnerable body 2 After sales service 3 Superior quality 4 Innovative features 1 The table shows that battery longevity is the first feature that customers demand in their mobile phone. If the longevity of mobile phone will be better than it will have more demand (Dale, 2015). It is the most important and highest rated desire among customers. After that, people consider the pricing of mobile phones. They prefer to purchase the mobile phone with better longevity and affordable prices. The above table shows the desires and their importance rating according to the customers (Wilder, Collier, Barnes, 2014). Identify how product will satisfy the customer needs At this step, the manager of company needs to reflect the desires and demands of customers into their companys mobile phones. The mobile phone will be able to offer various excellent features to the customers (Franceschini, 2016). The needs of customers will be satisfied focusing on below points: Incorporating innovation in mobile phones Updated technology services and benefits Low cost labour Technological and technical assistance Training and development for employees Installation of less vulnerable components on mobile phones Looking at the increased awareness among people, company will use different innovative specifications in its mobile phones. To offer the mobile phones on affordable prices, it will reduce the labor cost and other relative costs. The companies provide effective training and development to the staff so that they can install innovative and updated technology in mobile phones. Identify relationship between firms hows In this step, the mobile phone provider will develop the relationship matrix between their hows. There may be some cases in which hows are related to each other. The below-given diagram shows the relationship between different hows of mobile phone product. White circle shows the low relationship, pink shows medium relationship and blue circle is for indicating high relationship (Desai, Kartikeyan Panchal, 2016). The relationship among all the wants and hows is indicated in the below table: This step of house of quality diagram is longer and very difficult. After drawing the relationship matrix between customer wants and hows, firm determines the importance ratings for mobile phone offerings (Stber, 2017). The importance ratings for mobile phones are determined in the below table: Attributes Importance Ratings Incorporating innovation in mobile phones 5*3+1*1 16 Updated technology services and benefits 6*2+4*2+1*2 22 Low cost labour 7*3+2*1 23 Technological and technical assistance 8*2+6*3+4*3+1*1+1*2 51 Training and development for employees 3*3 9 Installation of less vulnerable components on mobile phones 8*3+4*2+2*3 38 Evaluate competing products After that, the company will compare its features with the products of competing brands. For this, Nokia and Samsung are taken as examples. These two are the major players in international mobile phone industry. In this step, the firm will compare their mobile phone with others to get a more details about the mobile phone (Le Roy Sanou, 2014). The competitors will be compared on the basis of the needs and wants of customers towards mobile phones. In this process, Nokia and Samsung will be rated as good (G), fair (F) and poor (P). These competitors will be compared on the basis of different technical attributes. Customer needs Nokia Samsung Reasonable and affordable prices Fair Poor Battery Longevity Good Fair Multiple specifications from a single handset Fair Good Attractive design Fair Good Less Vulnerable body Good Good After sales service Good Fair Superior quality Good Good Innovative features Fair Fair Determine the technical attributes Technical attributes play an important role in the house of quality of mobile phones. Mobile phones are totally based on the updated technologies and innovation. In this step, the performance of a company and performance of competitors are determined and compared with one another. It will determine the customer wants and companys hows towards the production mobile phones. In this way, the company will determine its technical attributes and check its performance with respect to the products of competitors (Dawar Kothari, 2015). House of quality is an important part of the QFD process which uses a matrix to relate the needs and wants of customers to the how it will satisfy those needs of customers (Mart Bigorra, Isaksson, 2017). It looks like a house to which customer wants and features of products frame a major part and competitive analysis as its doorw1ay. After completing the above steps, the final house of quality for mobile phone is stated below: The companies can apply the quality function deployment to acquire more and more customers towards mobile phones. The above house of quality provides the idea that what needs and demands of customers will be satisfied by the organization. This matrix can assist in identifying the strengths and weaknesses (Cerit, Kucukyazici Kalem, 2014). By enhancing the weaknesses, the competitiveness of products and services can be improved. The mobile phone of a company is compared with two major mobile phone providers i.e. Nokia and Samsung. The ratings are given to all the players on the basis of different variables like better longevity, after sale service, attractive design etc. Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be concluded that House of Quality is an important tool for any organization that adopts total quality management process to enhance the quality of its products and operations. Quality Function Deployment converts the requirements of customers into technical descriptors. Needs of customers are also known as voice of customers. The above report includes the house of quality for mobile phone. In todays modern world, mobile phone is the basis need for all the people. So company needs to develop its products and their features considering the needs and demands of targeted customers. The above analysis concludes the people always seek for innovative and quality mobile phones at affordable prices. These are the major factors which mobile manufacturer needs to consider while developing products. The matrix of house of quality gives the details about the customer needs, descriptors, relationship between different variables, targeted value etc. It indicates the competitive analysis between current product and competitors product. References Cerit, B., Kucukyazici, G. Kalem, G. (2014). Quality Function Deployment and Its Application on a Smartphone Design. Balkan Journal Of Electrical Computer Engineering, 2 (2), 86-91. Dale, B. (2015).Total quality management. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Dawar, S., Kothari, A. K. (2015). Impact of Technological Innovation on Marketing Mix of Mobile Phone Industry: A Systematic Review.Asian Journal of Research in Marketing,4(4), 42-56. Desai, Y., Kartikeyan, B., Panchal, N. (2016). Hows of quality for remote sensing data user-A house of quality approach.International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences,6(3), 1708-1723. Franceschini, F. (2016).Advanced quality function deployment. CRC Press. Le Roy, F., Sanou, F. H. (2014). Does coopetition strategy improve market performance? An empirical study in mobile phone industry.Journal of Economics Management,17, 63. Mart Bigorra, A., Isaksson, O. (2017). Combining customer needs and the customers way of using the product to set customer-focused targets in the House of Quality.International Journal of Production Research,55(8), 2320-2335. Ross, J. E. (2017).Total quality management: Text, cases, and readings. UK: Routledge. Stber, G. L. (2017).Principles of mobile communication(Vol. 3). Springer. Wilder, K. M., Collier, J. E., Barnes, D. C. (2014). Tailoring to customers needs: Understanding how to promote an adaptive service experience with frontline employees.Journal of Service Research,17(4), 446-459. aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-85204986859635013782020-04-21T08:49:00.001-07:002020-04-21T08:49:03.203-07:00Oil And Gas How Both Affect The Economy Essays - Economy, Economics Oil And Gas: How Both Affect The Economy The economy is affected by many factors that determine if it is strong or weak. These factors have to do with buyers consuming goods and services and at what rate they do this. Do the goods and services that are consumed by people created wealth, jobs and a better overall economy for a country. Throughout history some economies have evolved faster and stronger than others. Policies that the government places on industry, technology and the environment can all affect the prosperity of an economy. Of the factors that affect economic growth the industry of Oil and gas is one that holds a stronghold in the world's and America's economy today. When evaluating the economic growth factor of economy and specifically oil and gas on must consider the following questions: ? What relationship does the factor have with the whole economy? ? How does this factor affect economic growth ? Is the factor a cause or effect of economic growth? ? what would the economy be like if there were significant problems with this factor? ? What relation does a central bank have to this factor? I will answer each of these questions in respect to how economy is affected by oil and gas. The economy in the United States today is greatly affected by oil and gas. When there are large reserves and an increase of active drills in respect to oil, the economy seems to receive a boost. This is because prices for such things like gas and oil fall and people are able to consume more gas at a lower price. There is more supply and prices fall, therefore people save money on gas and can consume other items in the economy. People working in these industries have more job openings and more jobs filled, therefore creating a lower unemployment rate and a higher national per capita income. The need for substitutes are not there so, consumers will consume oil and gas at a growing rate. Since, people use oil and gas for so many different things like heating there homes, driving their cars, and a variety of other sources, the overall GNP for the consumer will rise. Economic growth is affected through significant fluctuations in inflation of oil and gas. If you look throughout history when there have been fluctuations in gas and oil prices you have vast fluctuations in the economy of our country. The instability of this factor has cause government regulation to come into play in times of crisis. For example during the mid-seventies we had the oil and gas shortage due to the Middle East cutting off supply to Importers of their oil. By doing this, they caused a shortage in a lot of countries creating rising oil prices and high demand. Consumers could not rely on the oil prices to be stable, therefore they consumed less of other products due to the inflation of gas prices and more of their dollar began to be spent on gas. Americans particularly started to come up with more efficient means of using and consuming gas over the past 25 years. Oil and gas is a resource that can be used up if not conserved properly. That is why OPEC was formed, as well a s organizations such as NAFTA to help regulate trade of these commodities and bring organization to a disorganized status. In addition, governments like the United States impose taxes on gas to regulated the prices in order to ward off against supplies of oil affecting the nations economy. This only works to an extent, in the early to mid-eighties one state's economy lived and died by the supply of oil. That state was Texas. When Texas's oil rigs began to dry up, their economy went into a recession. Their reliance on the oil supply as their main revenue producer caused a lot of people to lose their jobs and demand and consumption for other products fell as well. This caused a spiraling effect which caused people from all industries to lose their jobs. Texas's economy suffered and so did parts of the American economy with High inflation and high debt which caused the economy to suffer. Increased regulation and diversification of a country's aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-548944079819282642020-03-16T04:15:00.001-07:002020-03-16T04:15:02.810-07:00foreign policy essaysforeign policy essays Australia was a good friend to the Indonesian independence movement in the years after World War 2, but Australia stood silently by as Dutch New Guinea was given to Indonesia. Again, Australia stood on the sidelines when Indonesian soldiers killed Australian journalists in Balibo, invaded East Timor and annexed the territory in 1975. [Review, November, 1995] Australias indecisiveness in matters of foreign policy has significantly affected the make up of the regions political structures. Bipartisan political inactivity in Australia, prevalent during the quiet time 1955-1965 compounded earlier decisions of foreign policy made in the highly active post WW2 period. Throughout and after the Second World War, Australia was an avid supporter of the Indonesian separatist or independence movement seeking self-determination from the colonial Dutch government. Indonesia had been in a state of hostility and fear for decades. The few enraged independence rebels, regular feeble attempts at revolution were put down harshly and without question by the Dutch Colonial Forces. Australias political arrogance in providing illicit support for the rebels, yet having a head in the sand attitude to subsequent results of their actions contributed immensely to the Indonesia problems of today. ... aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-53948472442822977912020-02-28T18:40:00.001-08:002020-02-28T18:40:02.520-08:00Branding britian Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsBranding britian - Research Paper Example The IMC dimensions in the video advert on Great Britain include the voice, the interactions as well as the lucrative nature of the long term relationships formed. Also included is the exploration of the highlight using the IMC Development theoretical model. This involves looking at the orientation of the brand, the promotion, the end results of the brand, as well as the financial end results (Moriarty, 2012). For instance, our report talks about the sounds of Britain that have been known to define the tourism sector greatly. Such include the ticking of the clock, the mixing of tea and coffee, the passing of trains and cars, ringing of bells and cheering of games by fans. Using one voice means bringing together the marketing objectives with only the intention of directing the audience towards the objective of the promotion. According to (Moriarty, 2012), having one voice is very crucial, and it means that the communication instruments used have been able to convey clear ideas to its audience. The written texts displayed coincide with the pictures provided. The graphics, for instance, at the beginning of the video whereby there is a display of the Great Britain airports with visitors checking in balances with the simultaneous written message about the increase in visitor spending. This is seen during the first 20 seconds into the video, in which there is a narration of a story of a boy who travelled to a faraway place, but there is no link provided between this and the overall marketing objective. This is the same for the mention of the land rover defender, halfway into the video without mention of its relevance. On the other hand, having the intervie ws towards the end of the video has successfully avoided overloading the audience with information. Interactivity improves communication as part of marketing by making it possible for the audience aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-2648908662694676352020-02-12T11:27:00.001-08:002020-02-12T11:27:02.520-08:00Almanac Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsAlmanac - Essay Example I adore this time of year. Anyway past that, this is likewise a decent time to investigate The Old Farmers Almanac 2015 climate forecasts, and see what Mother Nature may have in store for us. For the winter climate forecasts in 2014-2015, The Old Farmers Almanac focuses to Solar Cycle 24 ââ¬â which started in 2008 ââ¬â and predicts temperatures in the following year to be colder than ordinary amid winter, and hotter than typical amid summer. This winter, the focal and eastern United States will see colder than ordinary temperatures, while the western 33% of the nation will encounter above normal temps. Concerning snow, the focal piece of the nation starting from the dakotas to Texas and afterward east through Georgia and South Carolina can expect icy and dry, while the Corn Belt locale will encounter the cool with heavier snowfall. All in all, The Old Farmers Almanac predicts overwhelming snowfall for the upper east piece of the nation, albeit there are additionally parts of New England ââ¬â western Massachusetts, southern Vermont, New Hampshire and the greater part of Maine ââ¬â that will be dryer than ordinary. Florida will probably get more precipitati on than typical this winter. Out west, people can expect gentle temperatures and underneath normal snowfall pretty much, in spite of the fact that the western piece of New Mexico down into the western-most parts of Texas could see icy, frigid conditions. Expect above normal temperatures or more normal precipitation in the vast majority of Washington State. Amid summer, we could be in for a hot, dry one here amidst the nation. Expect hot all through the nation, the main two special cases being in the southwest and in the mid-Atlantic states, where in both areas they are anticipating ordinary temperatures. Taking a gander at the guide of The Old Farmers Almanac climate forecasts for summer 2015, it is hard not to aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-85162458625146311662020-01-31T20:03:00.001-08:002020-01-31T20:03:03.137-08:00Church History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsChurch History - Essay Example Moreover, many of the religions followers were being converted to Finney's theological teachings.3 As Charles Finney's following grew in numbers, so did the criticism he received from those who felt as if Finney was threading and invading their own territories.4 As it has been mentioned, Finney's lectures were broken down by his staunchest opponents. Every single detail of his teachings was analyzed to reveal anything that they might be able to use against him. The following discussion will focus on Finney's thoughts and how these differed from the traditional teachings of the Church. Furthermore, the reactions of various groups and individuals to Charles Finney's lectures will likewise be included in the discussion. The primary objective in undertaking such analyses is to reveal the rationale behind the Finney's castigation. Finney asserts that the need for a revival comes from the assumption that the church is in a, "backslidden state."5 Furthermore, Finney believes that a revival is the rise of the church from its backsliding. This should happen together with the conversion of sinners.6 Finney believes that revival is but merely the commencement of the people's new obedience to God. He furthers this by saying, A revival according to Finney is the renewal of the Ch... g from the backslidden state where members of the church were blind to the state of sinners.8 In this backslidden state, Christians do not see the reality of the truth embedded in the scriptures. Although it may seem as if they admit to such truth, and that, "their conscience and judgment assent to it," the faith of Christians does not see such truth as it stands out in reality.9 Furthermore, Finney believes that, A revival breaks the power of the world and of sin over Christians. It brings them to such a vantage ground that they get a fresh impulse towards heaven. They have a foretaste of heaven, and new desire after union with God; and the charm of the world is broken, and the power of sin overcome. 10 In all of Finney's thoughts regarding revival, one element stands out. Finney's concept of revival is not one that is a gift from heaven. Finney did not believe that a revival is a product of a miracle and that the church needs not to do anything but accept such gift from God. This is what one may deduce from Finney's statements on the origin of a revival, "A revival is not a miracle, nor dependant on a miracle, in any sense. It is a purely philosophical result of the right use of the constituted means."11 This statement clearly explains Finney's concept of a revival. For Finney, the revival is the product of human effort.12 He believes that Christians have the capability to initiate a revival. Miller states Finney's view of spiritual reformation was that of a self-reformation rather than a divine reformation.13 He did not believe that a miracle or a gift from God is needed in order for any miracle to begin. Finney's view of revival was pragmatic just as his view of the universe was. According to Horton, The American pragmatic impulse that produced both Finney and aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-51137379450841282752020-01-23T16:27:00.001-08:002020-01-23T16:27:02.625-08:00Strategic Analysis of Ryanair Essay -- European Carriers Business Airl1 INTRODUCTION The aim of this report is to carry out a strategic analysis of Ryanair. This will involve investigating the organisationââ¬â¢s external environment, to identify opportunities and threats it might face, and its strategic capability, to isolate key strengths and any weaknesses that need dealing with. Finally, a SWOT analysis will be carried out to assess the extent to which Ryanairââ¬â¢s strategies are suitable to what is happening in its task environment. Ryanair is Europeââ¬â¢s largest low-fares, no-frills short-haul carrier. The organisation was founded in 1985 as a conventional airline but re-launched itself in 1990/1991 as a low-cost carrier, replicating American Southwest Airlinesââ¬â¢ business model. Since then Ryanair has grown substantially and successfully. The company currently has 146 routes to 84 destinations in 16 countries, and carries more than 15 million customers annually. Ryanair aims to be Europeââ¬â¢s largest airline in 8 years (www.ryanair.com). 2 ANALYSIS OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT This is a crucial part of a strategic analysis because ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦organisations do not exist in a vacuum, they are part of a complex worldââ¬â¢ (Bowman 1987:61) and many factors can influence operations, beneficially and unfavourably. However, these can be difficult to comprehend due to their complexity, diversity and fast changing nature. Necessarily a number of techniques have been developed to facilitate the process and to ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦contribute to answering the key managerial questionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢of what ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦opportunities and threats might arise in the futureââ¬â¢ (Johnson & Scholes 2002:99). 2.1 PESTEL analysis This identifies the main micro-environmental influences by classifying them into six groups: Political, Economical, Sociocultural, Technological, Environmental and Legal. By applying this framework to Ryanair it is possible to summarise the key forces in the general environment (see appendix A) likely to present opportunities and threats to the organisation (Johnson & Scholes 2002). Political à ·Ã à à à à ââ¬ËSaturday May 1 will mark one of the most important days in recent European historyââ¬â¢ (http://europa.eu.int). The continent will see the biggest expansion of EU to date when ten states become new members. For Ryanair new markets will open which suits its growth plans (www.ryanair.com). à ·Ã à à à à Stansted airport, owned by BAA, is one of the most rapidly growing airports i... ...al Times Gow, D. (16/02/04)ââ¬â¢Ryanair plans zero frills and faresââ¬â¢, The Guardian Hotten, R. (13/03/04) ââ¬ËNo-frills deal has impact on bmiââ¬â¢, The Times Insley, J. (18/01/04) ââ¬ËHappy New Year for second homesââ¬â¢, The Observer Insley, J. (08/02/04) ââ¬ËYou can make it if you tryââ¬â¢, The Observer Newman, C. (03/12/03) ââ¬ËTravellers face big rise in air passenger levyââ¬â¢, The Financial Times Pratley, N. (05/02/04) ââ¬ËClipped Wingsââ¬â¢, The Guardian Tait, N. (03/12/03) ââ¬ËRyanair in court over wheelchair feeââ¬â¢, The Financial Times Tran, M. (03/02/04) ââ¬ËRyanairââ¬â¢s airport subsidiesââ¬â¢, The Guardian Wright, R. (01/12/03) ââ¬ËBA threat to sue if Stanstead gets runwayââ¬â¢, The Financial Times PESTEL ANALYSIS à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à APPENDIX A Political à ·Ã à à à à The expansion of the European Union (EU)à ·Ã à à à à BAAââ¬â¢s proposed Stanstead expansionà ·Ã à à à à CAAââ¬â¢s new regulations on airport charges Economicalà ·Ã à à à à High oil prices Socioculturalà ·Ã à à à à Increasing second-home ownershipà ·Ã à à à à Europeââ¬â¢s increasingly ageing populationà à à à à Technologicalà ·Ã à à à à New satellite technology Environmentalà ·Ã à à à à The Global emissions-trading scheme Legal à ·Ã à à à à The European Court of Justice ruling Strategic Analysis of Ryanair Essay -- European Carriers Business Airl 1 INTRODUCTION The aim of this report is to carry out a strategic analysis of Ryanair. This will involve investigating the organisationââ¬â¢s external environment, to identify opportunities and threats it might face, and its strategic capability, to isolate key strengths and any weaknesses that need dealing with. Finally, a SWOT analysis will be carried out to assess the extent to which Ryanairââ¬â¢s strategies are suitable to what is happening in its task environment. Ryanair is Europeââ¬â¢s largest low-fares, no-frills short-haul carrier. The organisation was founded in 1985 as a conventional airline but re-launched itself in 1990/1991 as a low-cost carrier, replicating American Southwest Airlinesââ¬â¢ business model. Since then Ryanair has grown substantially and successfully. The company currently has 146 routes to 84 destinations in 16 countries, and carries more than 15 million customers annually. Ryanair aims to be Europeââ¬â¢s largest airline in 8 years (www.ryanair.com). 2 ANALYSIS OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT This is a crucial part of a strategic analysis because ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦organisations do not exist in a vacuum, they are part of a complex worldââ¬â¢ (Bowman 1987:61) and many factors can influence operations, beneficially and unfavourably. However, these can be difficult to comprehend due to their complexity, diversity and fast changing nature. Necessarily a number of techniques have been developed to facilitate the process and to ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦contribute to answering the key managerial questionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢of what ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦opportunities and threats might arise in the futureââ¬â¢ (Johnson & Scholes 2002:99). 2.1 PESTEL analysis This identifies the main micro-environmental influences by classifying them into six groups: Political, Economical, Sociocultural, Technological, Environmental and Legal. By applying this framework to Ryanair it is possible to summarise the key forces in the general environment (see appendix A) likely to present opportunities and threats to the organisation (Johnson & Scholes 2002). Political à ·Ã à à à à ââ¬ËSaturday May 1 will mark one of the most important days in recent European historyââ¬â¢ (http://europa.eu.int). The continent will see the biggest expansion of EU to date when ten states become new members. For Ryanair new markets will open which suits its growth plans (www.ryanair.com). à ·Ã à à à à Stansted airport, owned by BAA, is one of the most rapidly growing airports i... ...al Times Gow, D. (16/02/04)ââ¬â¢Ryanair plans zero frills and faresââ¬â¢, The Guardian Hotten, R. (13/03/04) ââ¬ËNo-frills deal has impact on bmiââ¬â¢, The Times Insley, J. (18/01/04) ââ¬ËHappy New Year for second homesââ¬â¢, The Observer Insley, J. (08/02/04) ââ¬ËYou can make it if you tryââ¬â¢, The Observer Newman, C. (03/12/03) ââ¬ËTravellers face big rise in air passenger levyââ¬â¢, The Financial Times Pratley, N. (05/02/04) ââ¬ËClipped Wingsââ¬â¢, The Guardian Tait, N. (03/12/03) ââ¬ËRyanair in court over wheelchair feeââ¬â¢, The Financial Times Tran, M. (03/02/04) ââ¬ËRyanairââ¬â¢s airport subsidiesââ¬â¢, The Guardian Wright, R. (01/12/03) ââ¬ËBA threat to sue if Stanstead gets runwayââ¬â¢, The Financial Times PESTEL ANALYSIS à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à APPENDIX A Political à ·Ã à à à à The expansion of the European Union (EU)à ·Ã à à à à BAAââ¬â¢s proposed Stanstead expansionà ·Ã à à à à CAAââ¬â¢s new regulations on airport charges Economicalà ·Ã à à à à High oil prices Socioculturalà ·Ã à à à à Increasing second-home ownershipà ·Ã à à à à Europeââ¬â¢s increasingly ageing populationà à à à à Technologicalà ·Ã à à à à New satellite technology Environmentalà ·Ã à à à à The Global emissions-trading scheme Legal à ·Ã à à à à The European Court of Justice ruling aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-1215438531520568222020-01-15T12:51:00.001-08:002020-01-15T12:51:07.220-08:00Review of Chart of Accounts â⬠Philippines EssayReview of Chart of Accounts ââ¬â Philippines Questions and Suggested Answers 1. In China GAAP, the bonds or stocks purchased are categorized as ââ¬Å"Held-for-tradingâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Available for saleâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Long term investmentâ⬠, based on the purpose of purchase. Does Philippine GAAP have similar categorization? Philippine client want to separate the marketable securities to current or non-current, it means short or long term, right? Answer: The Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS) [based from International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)] classifies ââ¬Å"Investment in Bondsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Investments in Stocksâ⬠as financial assets. For this purpose, investments in bonds or stocks are classified as: ? Trading securities (debt or equity securities) o o ? ? ââ¬Å"Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossâ⬠by requirement ââ¬Å"Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossâ⬠by designation Available-for-sale securities (debt or equity securities) Held-to-maturity securities (debt securities only) These investments are classified as either current (short-tem) or noncurrent (long-term) assets. The account name ââ¬Å"Long-term investmentâ⬠is not among the financial assets classification in PFRS. Current investments are investments that are by their very nature are readily realizable and are intended to be held for not more than one year. Debt Trading securities Available-forsale v v Equity v v Current v Noncurrent Current or Noncurrent v ââ¬â Maybe classified as current or noncurrent depending on whether they are intended to be held within one year or for more than one year v Held-tomaturity v 2 For instance, trading securities are normally classified as current assets because these investments are expected to be realized within twelve (12) of the balance sheet date. Noncurrent financial assets are investments other than current investments. This residual definition means that the noncurrent investments are intended to be held for more than one year or are not expected to be realized within twelve months after the end of the reporting period. Trading Securities or Held-for-trading Securities The first category of financial assets under PAS 39 is called ââ¬Å"financial assets at fair value through profit or lossâ⬠. This category includes two types of financial assets, they are: A. Financial assets that are held for trading or popularly known as ââ¬Å"trading securities aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-67178845379861847612020-01-07T09:14:00.001-08:002020-01-07T09:14:02.835-08:0010 Mistakes to Avoid During Your College Interviewaprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-40511503214180413602019-12-30T05:40:00.001-08:002019-12-30T05:40:03.800-08:00Essay On LSD - 856 Words Research in the field of cognitive neuroscience regarding the effect of certain psychedelic drugs on semantic activation has produced somewhat contradicting results. For some studies, as mentioned by the Neiloufar Family et al. (2016), an increase in semantic associations and focus has been found. Other studies, such as that of Spitzer et al. (1996) that served as a reference for the study conducted by the Neiloufar Family et al. (2016), found an enhancing effect on the indirect semantic priming in the drugged individuals, as well as more unpredictable psychological functioning and brain activity. The Neiloufar Family et al. attempted to replicate this effect of spreading semantic activation within participants that were under theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦What was meant by this is that these errors and self-corrections can reveal the relations between the actual picture content and the individuals thought processes (e.g. if the image was of a hat but the individual answered with the word ââ¬Å"headâ⬠, a near relationship is shown). The results of this experiment suggest a link between the effects of psychedelics, such as LSD, and an increased spread of semantic activation that leads to a generalizing effect. The ability to use precise and specific language in identification became more difficult for the individuals. Although the overall accuracy of the individuals within the task was quite high, the errors and self-corrections allowed for the conclusion that a more generalized activation of semantic areas was present. The small sample size within this experiment does not allow for sufficient generalizations among individuals in the population. As was mentioned within the limitations of the study (Neiloufar Family et al., 2016), a more consistent time interval between injection and task onset should be incorporated to control for ââ¬Å"peakâ⬠drug effects and performance within that time frame. An overall more structured time schedule for this t ype of experiment could be beneficial in gaining a more accurate time log of the effects of the drug. Neuroimaging equipment, such as anShow MoreRelatedEssay on LSD1087 Words à |à 5 PagesLSD For thousands of years people have spoke of all types of visions. Whether the visions were from religious groups, Indian tribes, or self proclaimed prophets; all types of people have seen things. This was more than likely occurring with the help of different types of hallucinogens. Hallucinogens have been around since the beginning of time. Some mushrooms, cactus flowers, and even different types of mold are all able to produce hallucinogenic effects. However, it was only within the lastRead More lsd Essay1485 Words à |à 6 Pages LSD (lysergic Acid Dyethilamide) A Swiss chemist named Dr. Albert Hoffman first produced lysergic acid Diethylmide ââ¬âor best known as LSD in 1938 (Dye, 1992, p. 2). Hoffman discovered the drug while trying to synthesize a new drug for the treatment of headaches. He obtained the lysergic acid from the parasitic fungus that grows on rye plants known as ergot. From the lysergic acid, he synthesized the compound LSD. He used the compound to test for its pain killing properties on laboratory animalsRead More LSD Essay1234 Words à |à 5 PagesHallucinogens In 1943, Albert Hofman took the first ââ¬Å"acid trip,â⬠from accidentally ingesting his creation known as LSD, or lysergic acid diethylamide. Hofman reported his experience of seeing amazing pictures, fantastic shapes, and effervescent colors. Since then, hallucinogenic drugs have widely spread across the drug market. Why are hallucinogenic drugs used so much across the United States, as well as the rest of the World? What is it about these drugs that alter peopleââ¬â¢s decisions and consciousnessRead MoreThe Mysterious LSD Essay2651 Words à |à 11 Pagesthe hallucinogen LSD, has been a topic of controversy and mystery. The components of LSD are lysergic acid and diethylamide. As part of the ergoline family, LSD is often classified as a synthetic drug because it is produced only in a laboratory (Petechuk 10). Users of LSD are people from solid middle- and upper-class backgrounds. They have many opportunities to pursue higher education and to have successful careers (P etechuk 9). To most, this statistic would seem unusual, but LSD is notorious forRead More The Psychological Effects Of LSD Essay1677 Words à |à 7 Pages The Psychological Effects of LSD Introduction nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;LSD has always been a center of controversy in American society, often times because peoplehave been miseducated about its effects or exposed to media bias. Its physiological effects onthe brain and body have become more and more apparent in the last few decades when research in neuroscience peaked. The psychological effects of LSD have been often difficult to describe and document very well -- they were first discoveredRead MoreLSD, Medicine or Madness? Essay3319 Words à |à 14 Pagesof American youth. The best known of all psychedelic drugs, LSD had a profound effect on the outlook of the counterculture that emerged on the streets of San Francisco in the sixties. It gave people freedom from the restraints of ordinary consciousness and everyday sorts of socialized behavior (Debold and Leaf 1967). As a result of LSDs saturation of American society and the negative connotations that came with its rampant abuse, LSD was categorized as a schedule one drug, ind icating that it hadRead MoreEssay LSD: Lysergic Acid Deithylamide1554 Words à |à 7 Pagessensations that they only experience. Hallucinogens induce the user to act and say things that they would normally not do. Lysergic acid diethylamide was the first synthetic hallucinogen that was discovered. Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, better known as LSD and was first synthesized by Albert Hofmann on November 16, 1938. The discovery took place in Basel, Switzerland when Albert Hofmann joined Author Strollââ¬â¢s pharmaceutical-chemical department of Sandoz Laboratories. This acid is found on ergot fungus;Read MoreLSD and the Psychedelic Scene Essay516 Words à |à 3 Pagesscene was at its prime and the world was full of hippies. During this time, drugs were a very popular part of the hippie culture and the prevalence of LSD helped to create the distinct genre of psychedelic music. Many bands and artists such as The Beatles, The Byrds, Jimi Hendrix, Jefferson Airplane, and Grateful Dead were heavily influenced by LSD, which led to the creation of some great music. This decade was full of adventure, music, sex, drugs, and exploration, which was all made possible dueRead More Chemistry of LSD and Route of Access Essay1942 Words à |à 8 PagesChemistry of LSD and Route of Access Classification Pharmacologically, the commonly abused hallucinogenic substances may be divided into two major groups. The indolealkylamines, including d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin, and dimethyltryptamine (DMT) bear a structural resemblance to the neurotransmitter 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). The phenylethylamines, including mescaline and the phenylisopropylamines such as 2, 5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (DOM, STP)Read MoreLSD and the 60s Music Scene Essay2457 Words à |à 10 Pagesthe prevalence of LSD helped to create the distinct genre of psychedelic music known as psychedelic or acid rock. Many bands and artists such as Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, The Beatles, and The Byrds were heavily influenced by LSD, which led to the creation of some very popular music. This decade was full of adventure, music, sex, and drugs, and it was all made possible due to this powerfully trippy drug. In 1938, Albert Hofmann discovered lysergic acid diethylamide, or LSD-25, but did not aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-50510294406510945822019-12-22T01:28:00.001-08:002019-12-22T01:28:03.839-08:00The Metamorphosis Kafka Analysis - 959 Words The Metamorphosis: Fiction German novelist, Franz Kafka is widely regarded for his work, The Metamorphosis (1915), in which he fuses elements of fantasy and realism. Throughout the narrative Kafka effortlessly conveys several examples of fiction that appeal to me. While reading, at moments I was compelled to feel sad, satisfied or even utterly shocked. There are always elements in a novel that we, the readers, deem acceptable or unacceptable in relation to how it makes us feel, how we relate and why we relate. This essay explores such elements. It is no secret that Gregor, the main and most symbolic character in the Metamorphosis, quite literally undergoes a transformation from man to insectââ¬âhe becomes what he perceives as a ââ¬Å"monstrousâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This goes to show the range of which Kafkaââ¬â¢s work can relate to the present and real-world, even after many years. I also find the messages about society that Kafka is conveying to be acceptable. Some are put into positions where they must, like Gregor, work jobs that they hate, ultimately their inescapable reality jades them so much that they become unrecognizable to even their families. Oftentimes though our family tries to love us, if you do not fall within their expectations of what they think you should be in, eventually they will reject you. We will be loved, but only as long as we do not become a burden to our loved ones There are innumerable aspects that I find unacceptable regarding Gregorââ¬â¢s family. Nevertheless, the two overwhelming ones would have to be the implication that his family becomes rather prosperous without him, and the fact that they treat him so terribly. Throughout the duration of the narrative Gregor experiences multitudes of neglect. His mother is so panic-stricken by him that she refuses to see him, his is sister who once cared for him grows to view him as irrelevant burden, and his father seems to harbor an apple-chucking worthy hatred for him. It bothers me that Gregor, who had sacrificed so much for his family, is forcibly alienated from them on their own volition. I suppose Kafkaââ¬â¢s reasoning for such ill-mannered treatmentShow MoreRelatedMetamorphosis Kafka Relationship Analysis1022 Words à |à 5 PagesIn Franz Kafkaââ¬â¢s novel The Metamorphosis, Gregorââ¬â¢s sudden transformation into a vermin renders him unable to work. He is left alone in his room, n eglected by those whom he has supported for years. Mr. Samsa is disgusted with Gregor and repeatedly mistreats him. Parallels can be drawn between Gregorââ¬â¢s exchanges with his father to the authorââ¬â¢s own experiences. Similar to Kafkaââ¬â¢s own kinship with his father, the uneasy relationship between Gregor and Mr. Samsa is due to work and feelings of inadequacyRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Analysis of the story ââ¬Å"The Metamorphosisâ⬠, by Franz Kafka was2200 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Analysis of the story ââ¬Å"The Metamorphosisâ⬠, by Franz Kafka was written back in the early 1900ââ¬â¢s, but reflected a more modern way of thinking and lifestyle of today. Gregor felt that he was a slave to his job, isolated from his co-workers, and misunderstood by his family. Although that is the norm in todayââ¬â¢s society, it was not the norm back then. In the story Gregor finds himself transformed into a cockroach and his internal struggles become a permanent reality. Read MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 3979 Words à |à 16 PagesAustin Day Professor Imali Abala English 357 18 February 2015 The Theme of Alienation in Franz Kafkaââ¬â¢s The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka in 1915 is said to be one of the greatest literary works of all time and is seen as one of Kafkaââ¬â¢s best and most popular works of literature. A relatively short novel; the story explains how the protagonist, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a vermin which completely estranges him from the world even moreRead Moreââ¬Å"Analysis of Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka938 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Metamorphosisâ⬠is an absurd novella written by the careful and self-conscious writer, Franz Kafka and narrated in third person omniscient by an anonymous figure who tells the story of protagonist Gregor Samsa in a neutral tone. The story was published in 1915 and is primarily about the effects of Samsaââ¬â¢s transformation into a large and monstrous bug. Kafkaââ¬â¢s use of irony, symbolism and, major themes make a strong impact. The story takes place in a room of an apartment with no definite historicalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1490 Words à |à 6 Pagesused in The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, which is about a man named Gregor, who woke up one day to find out he had turned into a vermin. Following his discovery, he tried to go to work to support his family, which ended up revealing his new form. Gregor was locked in his room and slowly lost his humanity and connection to his family. Gregor eventually died alone in his room, and his family took it as a chance to restart after they realized they could support themselves without him (Kafka, The Metamorphosis)Read MoreThe Metamorphosis Franz Kafka Analysis1067 Words à |à 5 Pages In the metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, there are significant actions and transformations which make the story sad, and strange with a happy ending. Explanations that are dramatic events that intensify the excitement of all these actions. Reality and reflection play an important role in this story because the events that happened could be applied and assimilated with modern society. The story is very sad and realistic, some of the things that are related in Kafkas story can be found in modern familiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1166 Words à |à 5 PagesKafka is ranked among the most important writers of the twentieth century for works that express modern humanity s loss of personal and collective order. His writing describes the situations of psychological, social, political, and physical instability and confusion that defy logical explanation and which typify Kafka s conception of humanity s absurd relationship with the universe (Kafka, 2013). Although Kafka s work has elicited various critical interpretations, he himself characterized hisRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 989 Words à |à 4 PagesFreedmanââ¬â¢s critical essay titled ââ¬Å"Kafkaââ¬â¢s Obscurityâ⬠on Franz Kafkaââ¬â¢s The Metamorphosis delves into the idea that from changes in the protagonistââ¬â¢s physical limitations, familial bonds, and his being ââ¬Å"[he] is finally reduced to a mere speck of self-awareness which is ultimately extinguishedâ⬠(Freedman 131). General questions of ââ¬Å"whyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"howâ⬠are almost immediately dismissed due to the calm and monotonous tone that Kafka implements throughout the novel. Instead, the reader is encouraged to ponderRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka920 Words à |à 4 Pages And face it. No kid in high school feels as if they fit in. In correspondence to the questioning of belonging to a stereotypical teenage society, in the story, ââ¬Å"T he Metamorphosis,â⬠by Franz Kafka, is a showing of how in a day-to-day ââ¬Å"regularâ⬠lifestyle can result in the alienating of the metamorphosing of something not as typical in your self-styled day-to-day ââ¬Å"regularâ⬠lifestyle. This also can be known as outsiders, people who do not belong to a particular group, signifying the argument that newcomersRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 2407 Words à |à 10 Pagesbe fair to conclude that the society we live in undergoes a social metamorphosis into some states, conditions and status that cannot be possibly fathomed by a rational and neutral human being, in comparison to what is perceived as normal. This change is normally brought about as a result of various factors and environments that we interact with in our life. Whereas Kafkaââ¬â¢s novella starts off with a sudden ââ¬Å"physical metamorphosisâ⬠, plenty of accompanying psychological and sociological changes are aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-51432407620367261382019-12-13T21:57:00.001-08:002019-12-13T21:57:02.766-08:00Arranged Marriage 1 Free Essays Original Essay Marriage is commonly defined as the relationship between two people of opposite sex known as husband and wife, and it is a key to bring them happiness. Therefore, choosing a husband and wife is one of the most important decisions for everyoneââ¬â¢s life because a marriage can bring either a happy life or an unhappy life. In many countries in the world, and especially in the western countries, a man or woman can choose their own partner. We will write a custom essay sample on Arranged Marriage 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now In contrast, in some countries like Cambodia, parents arrange their childrenââ¬â¢s marriage. However, if we take a closer look at arranged marriages, there are some contrasting ideas about them in our society. We can easily acknowledge that parents have more life experience, but this does not necessarily assure that they will always choose the right spouse for their child. In fact, arranged marriage generally has both advantages and disadvantages. One of the most important advantages to arranged marriage is having a good financial security and living condition. Of course, Money doesnââ¬â¢t automatically bring a good happiness, but the lack of money can cause lots of troubles in the family and stresses in any relationship. In Cambodian tradition, parents often involve transfers of property to their marrying children, and hopefully they wish to bring their children with a very good financial and living condition. For example, some Cambodian parents give property such as house, land, money and jewelry to the new couple after getting married, and they have an important role in solving any problems happening to their married children. In addition, parents have greater life experiences than their children; therefore, they can usually make a better decision or judgment. For instance, In Cambodian culture, many parents always think carefully about whom their children should marry, and most of their thoughts focus on financial situation, family status and individual behavior because they strongly believe that if their children get married to a husband or wife who has these things, problem will not happen. The second advantage of the arranged marriage is that children can bring gratefulness and honor to their family. Cambodian people believe in Buddhism. In Buddhism, People believe in returning gratitude to their parents, and hildren have an obligation to maintain their familyââ¬â¢s honor. Marrying into a good family is considered to be a way of returning gratitude to parents, especially for a young girl. Moreover, getting married to someone that is arranged by parents is recognized that children obey Khmer traditional culture and respect their parents gratefully. For example, when a daughter get married to man that is selected by her parents, she w ill be considered a grateful daughter because everything she behaves doesnââ¬â¢t go against Khmer tradition. The third advantage is that parents can end a very big and important duty in their life. Traditionally, it is an obligation for Cambodian parents to choose and arrange marriage for their children so that their familyââ¬â¢s reputation and honor can be retained. Generally, Cambodian children live with their parents until they get married, and parents have a lot of responsibilities for their children. Choosing marriage partner for their children is one of the most important responsibilities during their life. For instance, from the time their children were born until the time they get married parents have to do a lot of duties such as taking care of their childrenââ¬â¢s health, earning money to support the basic needs and education for their children and looking for childrenââ¬â¢s marriage partner either. After getting married, children have their own responsibility and they have to follow the ways their parents behave toward them. Therefore, parents do not need to responsible for such heavy burdens anymore. How to cite Arranged Marriage 1, Papers aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-52378858876647077082019-12-05T18:17:00.001-08:002019-12-05T18:17:03.687-08:00Business Law Compensation for Business Question: Describe about the Business Law for Compensation for Business. Answer: In the provided case scenario, it has been elucidated that Mark and his two friends, Lennie and George started a business of repairing model aeroplanes in a private garage, wherein one of the airplane malfunctioned and crashed to another companys premises named Geek Ltd. As a result of this incident, Geek Ltd. faced problems due to the damage of expensive equipments and accordingly the company charged $300,000 as compensation. Considering the above scenario and based on the Companies Act 1993, it can be stated that since the airplane malfunctioned, therefore the entire liability relies on the repairer i.e. Mark[1]. Mark would be the liable person for the distressing incident because the airplane crashed due to malfunctioning disputes. In this situation, as a repairer, Mark must warn the owner regarding possible occurrences. From a different perspective, it is also observed from the case study that initially three members started the repairing business, wherein it is assumed that they all have equal responsibilities and liabilities as partners. Taking the reference from the Partnership Act 1908, it is apparent that under Part 1, all the partners are jointly liable for all the obligations and debts. Concerning the case scenario, it can therefore be asserted that all the three members will be liable for the incident and must provide the compensation accordingly[2]. However, the Section 10 of the Companies Act 1993 states that to start a company, there is a requirement of name, one or more shares, shareholders and one or more directors, who are the permanent residents of the country. Subsequently, as regards to Section 11 of this Act, the company is required to register under the Companies Act. Therefore, concerning the incident provided in the case scenario, it could be stated that the members involved in the model aeroplane repairing and assembling activity fail to fulfill these requirements, as they have not registered the company as per the requirements of the Companies Act[3]. This means that the members do not belong to any valid company based on which other members involved in the business can prove themselves innocent in front of the court, wherein Mark will be liable for the entire incident and would be required to compensate as well[4]. Therefore, considering the outcome of the court according to the Act, the liable person might require to compensate for the damages caused to Geek Ltd i.e. $300,000[5]. It is assumed that the company can suffer huge losses for the damages due to which it becomes necessary to compensate as required. Mark would therefore be liable to recover the damages caused to Geek Ltd, as the reason behind the damage was due to the negligence of Mark while repairing the model aeroplanes. Initially, the applicant can claim for damages of the expensive equipments based on which the court or the third party will evaluate the evidences and the cost. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that the direct lawful action might not be viable unless the applicants produce valid evidences against Mark before the court. Thus, Geek Ltd. must produce proper evidences, wherein they are also liable to show that due to Marks negligence they had to suffer a substantial loss[6]. The concept of separate legal personality is fundamental to company law Considering the legal perspective, a company is defined as an entity including two or more individuals who are involved in achieving a common objective by following a particular standard set by the governance of respective region. In this regard, the company also needs to fulfill all the legal requirements consisting of the name and the number of shares. Besides, the shareholders also need to be registered under the Companies Act[7]. According to the Section 124(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, a company has the capacity of an individual, wherein every company is different from other companies. Therefore, from the above scenario, it can be concluded that based on the operations and activities of the companies, every entity is different, thus ensuring that different legal personalities of diverse companies is fundamental under company law[8]. Based on the understanding gained from the doctrine of separate legal personality, the company is liable for all the debts. The separate legal p ersonality outlines basic principles of the company law that describes the relationship between a company and its associates in legal perspectives as well[9]. Considering the stated fact, the concept of separate legal personality can be illustrated more elaborately through the case of Salomon v Salomon Co. Ltd (1897)[10]. With reference to this case, it has been declared that the company can be described as a person with a separate legal personality, which is distinct to its members, directors and the shareholders formed by the House of Lords. In this case, Mr. Salomon started a business of manufacturing and selling boots. After a period, the company became insolvent and underwent liquidation for which the associated liquidator acted as an unsecured creditor as well as started demanding refund along with alleging the company for fraud. However, afterwards, the court appealed both the liquidator and Mr. Salomon, to enter into a legal contract with other members. Apart from this, it is also evident that Mr. Salomon was not liable for the companys debt and he was separately entitled from the Salomon Company[11]. The case of Salomon v Salomon Co. Ltd (1897) clearly exemplifies that the company, as a legal person is liable for its debts and liabilities. However, other members of the company will be considered as individuals liable for all the debts and liabilities, in case the business undergoes a situation of insolvency[12]. In this context, under the Section 124 of the Corporations Act, it is observed that the members cannot own the assets acquired by the name of company even after holding a huge position in the board or contributing major amount of assets of the company[13]. In the similar context, another case example can be elaborated, which had also resulted in similar perspectives alike the Salomon v Salomon Co. Ltd (1897) case. The case Lee v Lee's Air Farming Ltd. (1960)[14] clearly defines that a company as a separate legal entity can create a contract with the associated members, directors or outsiders, being a governing member of the company. Concerning this particular case, it is evident that Mr. Lee established a company as Lees Air Farming Ltd in which he was the only governing director and owned most of the shares, whereas his solicitor owned 1 share. After his death, his wife claimed the compensation from the company to the court of New Zealand. In this situation, the Court of New Zealand had provided the case outcome based on Salomon v Salomon Co. Ltd (1897), wherein it considered Mr. Lee, as an employee instead of the sole governing director of the company. In addition, the court further stated that the company and Mr. Lee were separate legal personalities according to the company law due to which both of them can enter into a contract, representing two parties such as employer and employee. Therefore, it can be asserted based on the above-mentioned case instance that the company law considers the concept of separate legal personality as fundamental. To preserve commercial certainty, the Courts have been very reluctant to raise the corporate veil to impose liability on individual shareholders or directors. A company is considered to be a separate legal entity after it is incorporated in which the roles and liabilities are distinct to its members according to their abilities. The veil of incorporation subsists among the company and its members. Therefore, the members or managers of the companies take help of the corporate veil in order to defend themselves from the companys liabilities or other debts[15]. There are certain circumstances for which the corporate veil is used such as fraudulent activities, avoidance of taxes and other legislative provisions. In case, the members of the company found to conduct any unfair activity, then they will not be allowed to continue with the company. In addition to this, the court will also apply the principle of lifting or piercing the veil, which can be applied if the shareholders or the members are found to be liable for legal obligations of the corporation[16]. Fraud is considered to be one of the grounds of the corporate veil based on which it is stated that if such fraudulent activities are suspected behind the veil, the court might apply the doctrine of corporate veil[17]. The stated fact can be illustrated with help of the case Official Assignee v 15 Insoll Avenue Ltd[18]. Taking reference from the case outcome, it is observed that the reason for lifting the corporate veil is due to the violation of law or persuading fraudulent activities. Fraud can be regarded as the unfair activities conducted by managers or members of the company, where the corporation is used to cover their illegal act in order to prevent the legal obligations[19]. In this case, New Zealand courts had performed in a more careful manner for uplifting the veil in which Mr. Russell, the accountant who established the company, used to acquire the property. By changing the name of the company, he also appointed fake directors within the company. Mr. Russell distributed the shares among his children, who were still under the minority so that he could own the shares being a parent to them. The children were unknown about the shares and debentures they possessed in the company, wherein he then transferred the shares to his girlfriend and then to his wife. Later on, his fraudulent activity got disclosed and he was bankrupted. In this regard, the bank uplifted the veil since the company was accused for involving in the fraudulent activities. In addition to this, it had also been found that the company had not followed the statutory provisions to establish the company with sincerity[20]. The lifting or piercing of the corporate veil can be grounded under the Sham or faade, which can be illustrated through the case of Gulland v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1985). Dr. Gulland was a medical practitioner, who held a family trust in which the service agreement was held among the medical practice and the trust. In addition, the services through the trust were consisting of purchasing, payroll and other related official activities[21]. After a period of time, Dr. Gulland along with his accountant rescheduled the business activities in order to enhance the profit margin. The new arrangement proved to be more complicated in which the unit trust included accountant, trustee as Dr. Gulland and his friend[22]. In order to decide upon this situation, the court followed the case of Lord Denning approach in Newton, which is based on determining the tax evasion. In this regard, it has also been identified that the motive behind rescheduling of the business structures was to evade the tax. The court also declared Mr. Gulland as liable for the income tax[23]. Bibliography Arthur, J. (2016), Damages and equitable compensation in a commercial setting. Damages are Compensatory, pp 1-35. Australian Governemnt, (2016), Remedies and costs, Damages, viewed 9 September 2016, https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/12-remedies-and-costs/damages Cassidy, J. (2006), Concise Corporations Law, Federation Press, Australia. Danielle, N. Smith, P. (2013), Veils, Frauds, and Fast Cars. Introduction, pp 1-67. Duncan, W, D. (2012), Joint Ventures Law in Australia: 3rd Edition, Federation Press, Australia. Financial Services Commission Mauritius, (2001), The Companies Act 2001, Arrangement of Sections, pp. 1-301. Gautam, D. (2014), Corporate personality and lifting of the corporate veil, Law, Vol 3(1), pp.1-3. Luxford, L. S. (2014), The history and development of the choice principle, Introduction, pp 4-37. 1New Zealand Government, (2016), Companies Act 1993. Incorporation, viewed 9 September 2016, https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1993/0105/latest/DLM320108.html 2New Zealand Government, (2016), Partnership Act 1908. New Zealand Legislation, viewed 9 September 2016, https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1908/0139/latest/whole.html#DLM172496 Pathak, A. (2013), Legal aspects of business, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi. Ramsay, M, I Noakes, D., .B (2001), Piercing the Corporate Veil in Australia, Company and Securities Law Journal, vol. 19, no. 250-271, pp. 1-40. Sharma, N Dang, R. (2014), Analyzing Companies Act: A move towards better Governance, IOSR Journal of Business and Management IOSRJBM, vol. 16, iss. 5, pp.26-32. SingaporeLaw.sg, (2012), AQQ v Comptroller of Income Tax [2012] SGHC 249, Case Law, viewed 9 September 2016, https://www.singaporelaw.sg/sglaw/laws-of-singapore/case-law/free-law/high-court-judgments/15088-aqq-v-comptroller-of-income-tax-2012-sghc-249 Taylor, L. et. al. (2014), Company and securities law in New Zealand. Thomson Reuters NZ, pp. 95-1039. Tomasic, R., Bottomley, S. McQueen, R. (2002), Corporations Law in Australia, Federation Press, Sydney. Williams, G. (2011), Corporations and Partnerships in New Zealand, Kluwer Law International, UK. 1ALII, (2016), CA s588G s197.Corporations Act 2001 - Sect 588g, Commonwealth Consolidated Acts , viewed on 8 September 2016 https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s588g.html 2ALII, (2016),CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 124CA s124, Commonwealth Consolidated Acts , viewed on 8 September 2016 https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s124.html aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-47711365137967512532019-11-28T17:48:00.001-08:002019-11-28T17:48:08.695-08:00American Revolution and the Crisis of the Constitution of the USA Introduction The U. S history, particularly the period of the American Revolution, has been marked by a number of inconsistencies and misconceptions concerning the origins of political power and reasons why people were involved in mass insurgencies. One way or another, the historical events occurred in the past has formed the present, newly established movements struggling against inequalities and corrupted political regimes.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on American Revolution and the Crisis of the Constitution of the USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This fight, however, is based on the political frictions connected with the limitations and changes presented in the U. S. Constitution. Throughout the American history, this document has been the major source of confrontations between the Conservative and Republican Parties that interpreted the clauses with regard to their personal and political inter ests. The point is that the oldest legal documents still fails to directly address the current political issues and meet peopleââ¬â¢s expectations with regard to their rights. In order to stand the biased provisions, liberal and radical confrontations appeared, such as Tea Party that is now followed by the New Left, a radical movement fighting against the corrupt government and protecting the innocence of the unwitting community. In whole, the American people paving the way to independence have to face challenges in the form of restricted provisions of Constitution, wrong interpretation and understanding of the American Revolution, and false representation of conservative and republican views on democracy. The American Revolution ââ¬â A Long Way to the Independence The American Revolution emerged as a result of political, social, and intellectual shifts in the American government and society. This was one of the first attempts of people to oppose the corrupt authoritative str ucture, establish justice, and promote liberal views. While comparing previous resistance to the modern attitude to the political regime in the United States, much attention should be paid to the efforts of Tea Party and the New Left to protect social interests and model a new political order based on democracy and liberalism. According to Crain (2010), today the American population ââ¬Å"â⬠¦have come to regard insurgency as a foreign and unpleasant phenomenonâ⬠to the extent that one cannot recollect the fact from the American history about cruelty of the American revolutionaries (p.3). It is often neglected, however, that the Tea Party movement often resorted to unjust and cruel methods and introduced conspiracy theories and violence. As a result, a shadow of biases is now imposed on the current movements protecting the rights of people because of the ambiguity of the U. S Constitution.Advertising Looking for critical writing on history? Let's see if we can help you ! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What is more doubtful is the introduction of U.S. constitution whose provisions have still left much ambiguity concerning its rightfulness and justice with regard to people and the democratic regime (Lepore, 2011). Apparently, the misconceptions emerged in the past were also due to the eternal confrontation of the political parties and regimes. Specifically, there have always been a conflict between Conservatives and Republicans leaving no space for protecting the rights and freedoms of humble people. Lack of ideology and reluctance to follow the generally established norms led to discrepancies and frictions (Hanna, 2010). As a result, the entire U. S. history is a revolutionary path of people established to fight against those inconsistencies. The U. S. Constitution as the Symbol of Its Independence The USA was declared as a federal constitutional republic. In 1787, the Constitution became the main document of the government ( US Constitution, 2011). This constitution is considered to be the oldest one in the modern society. As the document states, ââ¬Å"We the Peopleâ⬠, it implies ââ¬Å"â⬠¦forming a more perfect Union, establishing Judgment, insuring Domestic Tranquility, providing for the Common Defense, promoting the general Welfare and securing the Blessings of Liberty to the American and their prosperityâ⬠(Lepore, 2011, p. 1). Although some politicians refused to sign it because of the uncertainty of some laws covered in its document, it was still adopted. The document was only the symbol of a federal constitutional republic (Lepore, 2011). As the Constitution was created for every American, it became accessible for reading. Importantly, everyone could keep this invaluable document of the government in a pocket (Lepore, 2011). Although it became available for many people, the power of this document was not enhanced. The Constitution of the United States of America is considered to be one of the shortest ones because it contains forty-four hundred words only. However, the document generates serious discussions and is subjected to different interpretations by the Parties. Existence of different variants and amendments to the Constitution prevents the government from establishing a unique set of rules and regulations applied to the contemporary society. In particular, the original document fails to ââ¬Å"â⬠¦directly address many of todayââ¬â¢s significant political issuesâ⬠(US Constitution, 2011, p. 2). In this respect, the Republicans are more prone to use the corrected variant of the document because they approve the necessity to introduce changes to a constantly developing society.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on American Revolution and the Crisis of the Constitution of the USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In contrast, the Conservatives believe that it is more r easonable to apply to the original variant so as to preserve the integrity of regulations. The presented ambivalence significantly hampers the overall social improvement. Everyone is taught to respect the Constitution from his/her childhood. However, even if you have such a great opportunity to look through the document, it can be differently interpreted due to the existence of general and ambiguous statements. According to Lepore (2011), ââ¬Å"the Constitution was made like a Fiddle, with but few Strings, but so that the ruling Majority could play any tune upon it they pleaseâ⬠(p. 2). It is a sort of an instrument used by politicians to achieve their interests. The contracted version of the legal document presented in public, however, cannot provide solutions to the problem of freedom and equalities protection because it significantly deviates from the existed variant considered by the government. In fact, the availability does not mean the existence of the printed variant o f its document, but sufficient understanding of laws, rights, and duties. More than that, there have been millions of different interpretations of the same law from this document, which leads to insurgencies and resentment among the U.S. population. Many politicians were concerned by this problem and some actions were undertaken to solve it. In 1789 and 1860, only the one state California wanted the Constitution to be taught at schools (Lepore, 2011). There was a great doubt concerning this issue. Despite the fact that the Constitution proclaimed liberties, the majority of people were far from being free from slavery for a long time. Hence, changes should not be proposed to the document, but to the attitude of the Government to the document itself. Judging from this, the U.S. Constitution failed to provide equal opportunities for all citizens of the United States irrespective of their race and nationality. In particular, inconsistent information was provided concerning social and po litical problems at different historical periods.Advertising Looking for critical writing on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the one hand, the alterations included into the legal document seem to be unreasonable because some of them are not congruent with the original and universal statements. On the other hand, the introduction of amendments and corrections is indispensible to meet the challenges of the modern society. There is an assumption that the Constitution ââ¬Å"â⬠¦is not a document, but a stream of historyâ⬠(Lepore, 2011, p. 2). The Constitution should always be subjected to changes. It should also correspond to social and political problems of the society. When new problems arise and the government is not able to provide solutions with regard to the existing norms of the U.S. Constitution, the urgency of this document goes out of date. In this respect, it should be stressed that the Constitution of the United States of America is in crisis now. The point is that the nation is a complex unity that undergoes different social, cultural, and economical processes. At this point, the Con stitution should be developed in accordance to the needs of society (Lepore, 2011). Judging from the rigorous criticism of the documents, the U.S. Constitution should undergo tangible changes for the U.S. people to feel that their rights are protected and respected. What is more important is that the original document, along with all the amendments, should be available for all people. Each citizen should understand the value of observing the rights and freedoms of every person to eliminate the problems of social, racial, and cultural inequality. The Activities of the Tea Party and the New Left There are many interpretations of the Constitution that facilitate its understanding for ordinary people. The newly introduced variation impels many Americans to comprehend this document with regard to their personal needs and interests. This idea of easy interpretations is supported by the New Left, the successors of the Tea Party and conservative think-tankers. The movement seeks to return p ower to people, overthrow the power of the elite and organize a revolutionary movement (Hannan, 2010). The Constitution is not the privilege of elite, as many politicians state. On the contrary, the Constitution was proclaimed for the whole nation. Everyone has the right to know all his/her rights and duties. Although the Tea Party and the New Left have a number of differences, there are also many similarities in their politics (Brooks, 2010). The established parallels specifically concern the methods of fighting with the legal inconsistencies through organizing public demonstrations and extreme movements. It should also be stressed that both parties agree with the statement that all people are virtuous and pure and all problems are caused by ââ¬Å"rotten authority structures and corrupt eliteâ⬠(Brooks, 2010, p. 2). They believe that political regimes contribute to the destruction of our society. In this respect, the best decision of solving these problems is ââ¬Å"the spont aneous upraising of participatory democracyâ⬠(Brooks, 2010, p. 3). Is it actual to live according to the Constitution which is considered to be the oldest one? The New Left is keen on introducing the changes to the Constitution. It also seeks to provide privileges to the middle social class. Additionally, the Party is confident that imprudence, naive radicalism, and self-righteousness can contribute to achieving the established goals and objectives (Brooks, 2010). Despite the fact that many politicians criticize the measures used by the liberal movement, it is the only way to draw attention of masses to this burning issue. The Constitution of the United States of America, the oldest historic document is the symbol of the independence for many Americans. The U. S. honor and follow it without fully comprehension of its content. However, community is not aware of the actual role that the document plays in governing the state because political forces are inclined to use different interpretations for achieving their personal goals. Judging from these considerations, the questions about the objectivity and appropriateness of the U.S. constitution provision arises. In order to solve the problems and eliminate contradictions, political upbringing is one of the main aims of the modern society. It presupposes a full understanding of the Constitution. If the Constitution too difficult for ordinary people to understand, it should be reconsidered. The history shows that many regulations and norms have appeared because of revolutionary movements. Conclusion Many contradictions are specifically connected with the origins of the U.S. constitution, as well as the further events connected with its provisions. The American Revolution, eternal confrontation between the Republicans and the Conservatives, and the emergence of the Tea Party are among such events proving the necessity to re-evaluate the clauses of the U.S. Constitution and introduce universal principles that wo uld be applicable to each person. It is impossible to live in modern society with new social and political problems without changing the main document of the government. In spite of the fact that the slavery was abolished long time ago, but the consequences and undercurrent issues remain. Reference List Brooks, D. (2010). The Wal-Mart Hippies. The New York Times. Web. Crain, C. (2010). Tea and Antipathy. The New Yorker. Web. Hannan, D. (2010). The Tea-Party Tradition. National Review Online. Web. Lepore, J. (2011). A Critic at Large. The Commandments: the Constitutions and its worshippers. The New Yorker. Web. US Constitution Read Aloud in House of Representatives. (2011). BBC News US and Canada. Web. This critical writing on American Revolution and the Crisis of the Constitution of the USA was written and submitted by user Risque to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-83237768376880083642019-11-25T01:23:00.001-08:002019-11-25T01:23:05.332-08:00Dogs chomp on more than four million people a year1 essaysDogs chomp on more than four million people a year1 essays Dogs chomp on more than four million people a year. Megan Boger of La Belle, Pa., returned from shopping with her mother and ran into the yard to greet the family pet, a part-cocker mutt named Blaze. Seconds later, her mom, Elena Boger, heard a snap and then shrieks from three-year-old Megan. There was blood all over her face from tooth punctures under an eye and around her mouth, she recalls. Elena and her husband rushed their sobbing child to a local hospital. But the injuries were severe enough that the Bogers were sent to Childrenà ¡s Hospital of Pittsburgh, where a plastic surgeon stitched the gashes. Little Megan is far from alone in having been the victim of a dog bite. According to a 1994 survey (the most recent) by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, some 4.7 million people were bitten by dogs. About 800,000 required medical treatment. Many bites are to children, and most are from family pets or familiar dogs, not strays. Many bites are treated at home or in a doctorà ¡s office, and as a consequence are often not reported to authorities. Meanwhile, there is no ongoing national system for counting dog bites, says the CDCà ¡s Dr. Jeffrey Sacks. In some locales bites are reported to the police, in others to the animal-control folks or the health department. Some counties donà ¡t collect data at all. Whatever the exact numbers, medical, veterinary and insurance experts agree: dog bites are on the rise. One reason may be that more people are getting larger, more powerful dogs than in the past. The CDC considers dog bites a serious public-health problem for children. A Pennsylvania study found that 45 percent of children had been bitten. And not only children are at risk. Dog bites are no joke for letter carriers and delivery people. Dog attacks account for a whopping one-third of all liability claims under renter or homeownerà ¡s insurance policies. The Insurance Information Institute says that... aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-21414406532928725492019-11-21T08:47:00.001-08:002019-11-21T08:47:03.399-08:00Economic crisis in France Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsEconomic crisis in France - Essay Example The ills of lowdown are being experienced by the citizens of France. The citizens of the country are facing hard times in order to pay off their loans. The financial crisis led to loss of job opportunities and therefore the citizens did not have enough money on their hands to serve the basic requirements. The citizens are getting inclined to secure loans and debt to serve their finances. France has not been capable enough to direct foreign direct institutions into the country and financial crisis did not excluded France from shedding the ill effects. Performance of the French economy It is noted that the country of France suffered from low productivity as well as employment losses in the phase of 2008. But the impact of the crisis has been relatively less on France as compared to other advanced countries. The recovery phase has been sluggish for France. The country partly excluded itself from the asset price shocks. The above figure shows the loss and the recovery for France. The oth er panel shows the loss in employment and recovery. The country has been less open over the decade or so, therefore it experienced steady loss of export compared with the European partners. The current account balance deteriorated steadily while the reduction in openness ratio was 9 percentage points in the decade of 2000 to 2010 (European Commission, 2009). The lower degree of openness cats as the constraint in limiting the capability of the economy to rebound itself in the short run. It also limits the progress of the economy in the medium term. Experts opine cyclical effects of the recent decline as the share of the capital income for the residents of France is far behind from that of the European partners. The figure below will act as the evidence regarding the performance of the macroeconomic indicators for France. (International Monetary Fund, 2012, pp. 1-5). The economy of France is showing no progress for the fourth consecutive year. The early part of 2012 showed a sign towa rds returning towards the path of growth. The tensions in the financial markets were eased by the effective monetary policies of the European Union. Growth process may get hindered by the weak trade prospects and further austerity measures. The economy is expected to remain flat in the recent future and recovery process will take place from 2014. The lack of domestic demand can be accounted to be the reason. The consumption of household and residential investment is held back by rise in the level of unemployment and reduction in real disposable income. The exports are expected to grow in 2013 but the conditions of the Euro area are not too good for the cause. The authority has announced an injection of 30 billion Euros and the rate of tax has been raised for the high income earners. The aim is to reduce the fiscal deficit from 4.5 to 3% of GDP. The growth rate assumed for 2013 is 0.8%. The lending towards the private sector will still remain flat. The unfolding of the events in the neighbouring countries will have severe effects on the prospects of the economy of France (National Institute Economic Review, 2012, p. 5). The President of France has promised in a reduction in forecasts in budget deficits to 3% of GDP. The growth forecast for 2012 was 0.5% while that of 2013 is 1.7%. According to some experts the deficit will slip to 5% in aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-46407380861534403042019-11-20T12:25:00.001-08:002019-11-20T12:25:03.259-08:00The Ethical Issues and Social Responsibility of Corporate Management Research PaperThe Ethical Issues and Social Responsibility of Corporate Management at Ford - Research Paper Example Since its production, people have been curious and apprehensive about this Ford Pinto model as it has low capacity and safety measures, catching fire, particularly after a rear-end collision. The specific case of the three teenagers received media attention primarily because the company was charged with criminal conduct and murder, not simply negligence. Connected to this case were the several other pending civil cases against Ford for this particular problem. Larger of the problems that Ford faced was that of corporate social responsibility where ethical concerns included conducting successful and people-oriented business in todayââ¬â¢s time (Ethics and the Individual, n.d). The paper talks about this ethical concern that Ford faced and the ethical decisions it took to cater to this issue at hand. Furthermore, the paper also discusses the various alternative actions that the company could have taken to cater to this ethical dilemma at hand. The Ethical Issues in the Case and the Approach used by Coordinator The various ethical concerns at hand that this case identifies include the launch of Ford Pinto with complete knowledge that the product was faulty and prone to problems such as the fuel tank catching fire after a slow rear-end collision with any other car. This ethical concern is magnified by the forty or so civil and one criminal case against Ford Motor Company based on this problem identified in the car. The cars had specifically been tested to evaluate whether the fuel tank was faulty and it was discovered that out of eleven cars, eight cars had ruptured fuel tanks which caught fire. This problem is complicated further by the fact that Ford decided to launch its Ford Pinto in two years, which is one year and six months earlier than the regular time span it took for the product to be put in the market, from a conception of the product. The product was out in the market and it implies that the coordinator had a clear idea on the failures of the product and yet launched it in the market with this explicit knowledge (The Revised Trevino & Nelson 8-step model, n.d). In the ethical case elucidated above, the philosophical approach that the coordinator used in this case was the justice or fairness approach. This approach implies the principal taught by Aristotle that equals are to be treated equally while unequal should be treated unequally. In this respect, the moral question is that whether the actions taken by the coordinator were fair and whether these actions treated everyone similarly or in a similar manner or not. The case indicates that the coordinator launched the product despite knowing its faults and problems, thus showing discriminatory behavior towards the other stakeholders of the product (Andre, Meyer, Shanks & Velasquez, 1996). The Stakeholders for the Dilemma It is pertinent to study the various stakeholders and their relationship to the case as it will help us in evaluating which stakeholders had the most negative ef fect from the launch and running of Ford Pintos in the market. The first and foremost were the users of Ford Pinto who either drove the Ford Pinto or were passengers in the car. The negative effect for them was that any small accident particularly involving the rear end of the Ford Pinto, would result in a ruptured fuel tank and possibly a fire which could be dangerous to these stakeholders. aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-21640262732866886852019-11-18T07:10:00.001-08:002019-11-18T07:10:05.225-08:00Petroleum paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsPetroleum paper - Essay Example It is believed that the heat converted the remains of the animals and sea-plants trapped on the seabed to petroleum. When refined, petroleum separates into various fractions of useful hydrocarbons. Thus, petroleum is not beneficial in the raw form. The economic resource category of the petroleum is the land. The common petroleum products and derivatives, which average American family uses and interacts with include shoe polish, nail polish, lipstick, toothpaste, antiseptics, shampoos, mineral spirits, dyes, insecticides, and crayons. The products and derivatives satisfy the needs of the American families in many ways. Toothpaste is a petroleum derivative, and every American uses the product on a daily basis. Americans use the toothpaste to clean their teeth. In effect, the toothpaste protects the teeth against cavities, yellowing, as well as accumulation of tartar. It removes the bacteria that tend to grow on teeth and cause gum disease and cavities. Shoe polish comprises of turpentine, naphtha, and dyes. The product is used to polish, as well as shine leather shoes. Shoe polish protects, maintains, restores, and improves the appearance of the footwear. Every American use shoe polish daily. Nail polish contains petroleum constituents such as adhesive polymers, plasticizers, and pigments. People use the polish to decorate their nails. The nail polish is a key product in the cosmetic industry, and average American uses it. The scientific name for clove is Cinnamomum verum. The product has antiseptic, as well as analgesic effects. Clove cleans open wounds and surfaces of objects such as toilets. Thus, the Americans use clove as a therapeutic agent against deadly microorganisms. The main uses of shampoo entail removal of dirt, oils, dandruff, skin particles, and contaminants that accumulate in the hair. In effect, shampoo protects the hair and makes it manageable. The product is useful in the cosmetic and beauty industry. Mineral spirit is a aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-26725967100680897852019-11-15T19:42:00.001-08:002019-11-15T19:42:10.493-08:00Impact of Information ArchitectureImpact of Information Architecture In recent years, as the technology is changing to our society, people are more relying on Internet to find out the solutions for their everyday needs. As some instances, online shopping, learning, processing transactions, watching movies and making easy communications are usual activities today for most of the modern people. In between, there is no doubt about that government related issues are important for the residents or locals and foreigners of the country. There is no way to avoid those transactions if the person is visiting or living in a country and those transactions are also time consuming if try to process manually, for the reasons of travel time, waiting time and other unexpected matters (forgetting of important document and etc). So, governments try to provide the most of the transactions to be able to process via online partly for some of the transactions and some completely. But, there are some difficulties for the expect and the persons who are not familiar with internet so, it is really important to be user friendly and having simple layout in order to be able to use easily by both novice and expert user. In this paper, the studies regarding Information Architecture and Design required to consider when we are to going to develop a user-friendly and good-quality website. I chose the Immigration Checkpoints Authority (ICA) e-government website ww.ica.gov.sg and made justification the site according to my studies regarding information architecture and design concepts especially usability views. Literature Review There are many different views on information architecture with many different areas. Information architecture is the practice of structuring information (knowledge or data) which are structured according to their context in user interaction or larger databases. Rosenfeld expresses the basic concept of IA as the interlinking of three major components: users (who they are, what their information-seeking behaviors and needs are), content (metadata, volume, formats, structure, and organization), and context (business value, business model, culture, politics, resources and resource constraints). Most of the website are developed emphasize on the users requirements and goal. It is essential to consider the information architecture concepts in most of the website in order to let the user with usefulness, usability, efficiency and effectiveness when using the site. While designing the portal site, the first things to think about the target user and user groups and should consider what the user needs, what kind of task are user perform. Moreover, the mental/cognitive aspects should think such as attention (structuring information, use of alert mechanisms and colors,), memory (short-term memory, iconic memory, long-term memory), and the behavioral aspects such as information needs should be well thought-out to match with the usability concepts for the portal website. Furthermore, the interaction design are need to consider in order to let the site is attractive and well-designed especially navigation, search system. Case studies based on ICA website The Immigration Checkpoints Authority (ICA), e-government site, provides many services and functions including issuing of travel documents and identity cards to Singapore citizens and issuing various immigration passes and permits to foreigners. In this site, e-appointment, registration the IC online, applying the students pass for the foreign student via electronically and more services can be performed via this site. Figure-1 ICA website 1. Focus user group This ICA website targets different user groups such as citizens, permanent residents and visitors of the country (Singapore) and information are placed under the different user groups. 2. User Mental/ Cognitive Aspects 2.1 Perception and Attention In this site, the developer uses the alert mechanisms to grab reader attention for example; there is a flash image in the middle centre of the home page to be attractive to user. As information is presented with ample spaces, and text is legible and distinguishable from the background, so the website can be perceived easier by user. (According to the type of users, patterns are used with consistent text size and different colors to attract the users focus). 2.2 Memory Iconic memory In this portal, the images and icons are used in terms of improvement of iconic memory. Short term memory (working memory) mental processing Information is well categorized to support the user short-term memory. So, the user can emphasize on relevant information and do not need to confuse with non-related information. Long term memory knowledge The design supports the long term memory by the recognition of user with using consistent menus, navigation. 3. Interaction design 3.1 Navigation The navigation system is consistent and the global navigation system, persistent navigation, is provided in the whole transaction process. In figure-2, it helps the user navigate the site to find the areas of interest to them and shows users where they are within the site and how to get other page. Furthermore, local navigation uses the within a specific site section, for example, visitors service, entry visa, visit pass, students pass and birth pass. This portal support, breadcrumbs, horizontal list of labels which shows current site location and the path the user go through within this site, and helps user where on website they are and enable user to go back previous page throughout the hierarchical navigation. Breadcrumbs Contextual Navigation Local NavigationFigure-2 3.2 Search Figure -3 This site provides the powerful search feature for the user to find the information which is more desired information of the users. In figure-3, there is search box to find the information and also provide advanced search with the drop down list lets the user chooses within this site or within all government site. Choosing the latter option will help the user to be able to search among all of the Singapores government websites such as Ministry of Health and Ministry of Manpower. 3.3 Categorization In ICA site, there are different categorization for user group and the information and services are categorized for each user group. As an example, a permanent resident can find the related information and services under the category of Permanent Residents. 4. Suggestion for improving site Although the ICA website is nice and user-friendly, still there are some features and technologies to comment perfect. I believe the transactions will be more easier if the website support the user account control feature because a user will only need to fill in their personal information for very first time only and will be stored in the database and later the information will be retrieved when the user login and that data will be able to use for the transactions need. Getting updated is really important in the Information Technology. In addition, very latest technologies will not only help the web-site to be looked well but also provides the new and convenient features such as auto-complete function and real-time announcements. Moreover, the network navigation links which are useful other government sites links that may be related to this site should be support in this site. The features described above are not the vital features. However, it is really better to have those features than doesnt have. I believe that implementing those will make the web-site become more and more perfect. Conclusion In conclusion, the government related issues are essential for every country and the government and people turn into use the e-government website for processing their transaction vial online. In between, those websites should have usability and usefulness for both expect and novice user (e.g. ICA website). So, it should be aware to consider the information architecture in designing and developing the website. According to my literature review, I studied a case, ICA website, in the point of usability concepts especially users, the interaction design between user and the system. According to my studies, user can get more satisfaction when using this ICA website than going physically to ICA building and process the transactions manually. I realize that the website will be more usability, effectiveness and efficiency by focusing on my suggestion base on information architecture issues. aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5771064837423099186.post-75479899598002240532019-11-13T08:14:00.001-08:002019-11-13T08:14:03.964-08:00Clockwork Tales :: Clockwork Tales Short Story EssaysClockwork Tales Tick-tock, tick-tock, tick-tock, tick-tock, tick-tock, tick-TONG! .............. "Yeah, I finally got that damn clock to stop," the man mumbled happily. "Now I can sit here and read in peace." He picked up his copy of Canterbury Tales, aching to find the insight that his professor swore was kept hidden within. He started once again. The Miller's Tale. "Hmm, I wonder how long it is." He started to flip through the pages one by one, counting them off. "One, two, three, four, five, . . . seventeen. Well, that's not so bad. If I could just get started on it." He looked down and started to read. "Whan that the Knight hadde thus his tale ytold." Tick-tock, tick-tock. "Dammit!" He jumped up out of the easy chair, and in doing so sent his literature book cascading across the room. "Damned clock. I'll show you what's up." The poor clock really didn't know what to make of this. After all, it was just sitting there, doing its job of counting the seconds, minute after minute, hour after hour. It was a good little clock. It was about the size of a baseball, and it's brass plating was polished to a gleaming shine. It fancied itself as attractive. People loved it. No one had ever told it to shut up before. This was all brand new to it. It wanted the man to be happy. It really did. But the man was far from that at the moment. His fair skinned face was mottled and flushed with rage. His blond hair was tousled and unkept, and looked as though he had just woken up. His shirt was untucked from his jeans in various spots, almost making him look like a bum. The clock ticked to itself again as the man stepped closer. It was still vaguely upset at the shoe that had been thrown at it a few minutes before. Violence just wasn't the answer, the clock believed. If you just waited, time would solve everything. It was inev itable. The man was just a few steps away now, and the clock was frightened. What would this man do to him? Would he tear out his gears, pull out his plugs, or would he merely smash him into the fireplace he was resting on, ending it all with single forceful blow. The clock's ticking sped up ever so slightly, half a second instead of a whole. aprilstone197http://www.blogger.com/profile/13146480881264441349noreply@blogger.com0